科技人才对河南省制造业技术创新的影响研究--基于人才开发环境视角  

Research on the Influence of Scientific and Technological Talents on Manufacturing Technology Innovation in Henan Province:Based on the Perspective of Talent Development Environment

作　　者：王洪庆 王蒙 胡熠玮 HONGQING WANG;MENG WANG;YIWEI HU(School of International Economics and Trade,Henan University of Economics and Law)

机构地区：[1]河南财经政法大学国际经济与贸易学院

出　　处：《工信财经科技》2024年第1期109-120,共12页Review of Financial & Technological Economics

基　　金：河南省哲学社会科学规划项目“科技创新人才促进河南省制造业技术创新的影响因素及对策研究(项目编号:2021BJJ012)”;河南财经政法大学华贸金融研究院2021年度项目“数字经济促进制造业要素配置效率提升的机制、路径及政策建议研究”

摘　　要：文章选取2010—2021年河南省26个制造业行业的面板数据,从人才开发环境视角,考察科技人才对河南省制造业技术创新的影响。研究发现,科技人才能够有效促进河南省制造业技术创新,经过稳健性检验和内生性处理后结论依然成立。行业异质性检验表明,科技人才能够有效促进河南省低技术行业创新,而对高技术行业的影响不显著。门槛效应检验表明,政策环境存在单门槛效应,在其大于门槛值时,科技人才对河南省制造业技术创新的促进作用更强;创新环境存在双门槛效应,在其大于第二门槛值时,科技人才对河南省制造业技术创新才表现为促进作用;制度环境存在单门槛效应,在其小于门槛值时,科技人才对河南省制造业技术创新的促进作用更强。The panel data of 26 manufacturing industries in Henan Province from 2010 to 2021 were selected to investigate the influence of scientific and technological talents on the technological innovation of manufacturing industry from the perspective of talent development environment.It is found that scientific and technological talents can effectively promote the technological innovation of manufacturing industry in Henan Province,and the conclusion is still valid after robustness test and endogeneity treatment.Industry heterogeneity test shows that scientific and technological talents can effectively promote the innovation of low-tech industries in Henan Province,but have no significant impact on high-tech industries.The threshold effect test shows that the policy environment has a single-threshold effect,and when it is greater than the threshold value,the scientific and technological talents have a stronger promoting effect on the technological innovation of manufacturing industry in Henan Province.The innovation environment has a double-threshold effect,and when it is greater than the second threshold value,the scientific and technological talents can promote the technological innovation of manufacturing industry in Henan Province.The institutional environment has a single-threshold effect,and when it is less than the threshold value,the scientific and technological talents have a stronger promoting effect on the technological innovation of manufacturing industry in Henan Province.

关 键 词：科技人才 制造业技术创新 政策环境 创新环境 制度环境 

分 类 号：F427[经济管理—产业经济] C964.2[经济管理—人力资源管理]