在线诉讼的民事检察监督:证成及制度化路径  

Civil Prosecutorial Supervision of Online Litigation:Justification and the Approach to Institutionalization

作　　者：舒瑶芝[1] SHU Yaozhi

机构地区：[1]浙江工商大学法学院,浙江杭州310018

出　　处：《政治与法律》2024年第3期24-39,共16页Political Science and Law

基　　金：最高人民检察院理论研究课题“在线诉讼的民事检察监督研究”(项目编号:GJ2018C38)的研究成果。

摘　　要：由数字化生产方式所决定的数字化司法变革催生了在线诉讼中民事检察监督的新形式,民事检察监督嵌入在线诉讼既是诉讼构造数字化的逻辑使然,也有益于实现诉讼程序中的检察监督功能。在线诉讼具备时空场域转换、有形要素缺失、技术壁垒显现等全新的特质,客观上也要求民事检察监督进行技术性和程序化的匹配。当前,在线诉讼民事检察监督作为检察监督的新命题,有必要从理念、规范以及实践的维度进行具体审视,促使其进入理论观照视野,探寻其未来的可能出路。在理念维度上,需要将技术赋权塑造为促使底层逻辑具象化的载体;在规范维度上,需要顺应在线诉讼的特质,明确检察监督的侧重点,并引入正当程序的理念实现具体规则的优化;在实践维度上,需要聚焦大数据监督平台及算法模型的适配性搭建,为全面提升在线诉讼民事检察监督的质效提供充足的技术支撑。The digitalized judicial reform decided by the digitalized mode of production has prompted such a new form as civil prosecuratorial supervision of online litigation.The embedding of civil prosecuratorial supervision in online litigation is not only the logic result of the digitization of litigation structure,but also helps realize the function of prosecuratorial supervision of litigation procedures.Online litigation has new characteristics such as the spacial and temporal shift,the absence of tangible elements,and emergence of technical barriers,and objectively requires the civil prosecuratorial supervision to be technologically and procedurally matching.At present,as a new proposition of prosecuratorial supervision,it is necessary to examine the current civil prosecuratorial supervision of online litigation in details from the dimensions of concepts,norms and practice,so as to promote it to enter the vision of theoretical view for exploring the probable approach in the future.From the conceptual dimension,it is necessary to shape technological empowerment into a carrier that promotes the concreteness of the underlying logic;from the normative dimension,it is necessary to adapt to the characteristics of online litigation,clarify the emphases of prosecuratorial supervision and introduce the concept of due process to optimize specific rules;from the practical dimension,it is necessary to focus on the adaptive construction of big data supervision platforms and algorithm models to provide sufficient technological support for comprehensively improving the quality and efficiency of prosecuratorial supervision of online litigation.

关 键 词：数字化生产逻辑 在线诉讼 民事检察监督 技术赋权 大数据法律监督 

分 类 号：DF72[政治法律—诉讼法学]