不同形式高原训练对运动员免疫功能及抗氧化能力标志物影响的网状Meta分析  

Network Meta analysis of different form effects of altitude training on immune function and antioxidant capacity markers of athletes

作　　者：孔海军 李新龙 甘胜前 谌晓安[2] Kong Haijun;Li Xinlong;Gan Shengqian;Chen Xiao'an(College of Physical Education,Kashgar University,Kashgar 844000,China;College of Physical Education Science,Jishou University,Jishou 416000,China)

机构地区：[1]喀什大学体育学院,新疆喀什844000 [2]吉首大学体育科学学院,湖南吉首416000

出　　处：《河南师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2024年第2期146-156,共11页Journal of Henan Normal University(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：国家自然科学基金地区基金(31660736);新疆维吾尔自治区高校科技计划(XJEDU2021SY040)。

摘　　要：[目的]探讨不同形式高原训练对运动员免疫功能及抗氧化能力标志物的影响效应.[方法]检索国内外权威数据库关于运动员参与高原训练的研究文献.[结果]网状Meta分析显示与常规训练比较,1)高住高练、高住高练低训及高住低练可显著提高运动员白细胞水平;2)高住高练、高住低练及间歇性低氧训练可显著提高运动员CD4^(+)/CD8^(+)水平;3)高住高练较低住低练可显著提高运动员血清肌酸激酶水平;4)间歇性低氧训练及低住高练可显著降低运动员血清丙二醛水平;5)高住高练,高住高练低训,高住低练及低住高练可显著降低运动员血清超氧化物歧化酶水平.[结论]高原训练可能显著抑制运动员免疫功能及抗氧化能力,间歇性低氧训练对运动员白细胞计数影响最显著,高住低练最易诱发CD4^(+)/CD8^(+)失衡,低住高练最易导致丙二醛功能受损,高住高练对血清肌酸激酶和超氧化物歧化酶的影响最显著.[Objective]To explore the effects of different forms of altitude training on immune function and antioxidant markers of athletes.[Methods]The international authoritative databases were searched.[Results]The network Meta-analysis compared with LoLo during training showed that:1)HiHi and HiLo can significantly improve the WBC level;2)HiHi,HiLo and IHT significantly increased the level of CD4^(+)/CD8^(+);3)HiHi can significantly improve the serum CK level;4)IHT and LoHi significantly reduced the serum MDA level;5)HiHi,HiHiLo,HiLo and LoHi can significantly reduce the serum SOD level.[Conclusion]Altitude training may significantly inhibit the immune function and antioxidant capacity of athletes,IHT has the most significant effect on WBC count of athletes,HiLo is the most likely to induce CD4^(+)/CD8^(+)imbalance,LoHi is the most likely to cause MDA function damage,HiHi has the most profound effect on serum CK and SOD.

关 键 词：高原训练 低氧训练 免疫功能 抗氧化能力 运动员 网状Meta分析 

分 类 号：G808[文化科学—体育训练]