语体视角下先秦受事前置句的(非)现实关联及其功能解释  

The(ir)realistic Relevance,Functional Differences and Related Thinking of the pre-Qin(先秦)Patient-preposing Sentence

作　　者：王翠[1] WANG Cui(School of Chinese Language and Literature,Nanjing Normal University,Nanjing Jiangsu 210097,China)

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学文学院,南京210097

出　　处：《语言研究》2024年第1期8-18,共11页Studies in Language and Linguistics

基　　金：国家社科基金后期资助项目“古汉语受事前置句的信息结构研究”(22FYYB014);江苏省社科基金青年项目“清末民初日语接触词的词史建构与现代汉语词汇的形成研究”(22YYC009)。

摘　　要：关于受事前置句的(非)现实属性,目前有两种截然不同的观点:关联现实、关联非现实。文章以先秦受事前置句为考察对象,发现该属性实际取决于语体:叙事体中,受事前置句现实倾向明显;论说体中,则非现实关联显著。不同的属性关联,恰好对应着不同的表达功能:现实,表态功能;非现实,评议功能。这一现象揭示了不同语体中,通用语法格式的深层语体差异,提示了功能取向的语体语法研究的深入角度。Regarding the(ir)realistic attribute of the patient-preposing sentence,there are currently two completely different views:relevance to realis and relevance to irrealis.This article takes the pre-Qin(先秦)subject-preposition sentence as the object of investigation,and finds that the attribute actually depends on the register:in the narrative,the patient-preposing sentence has an obvious realis tendency;while in the argumentative discourse,the irrealis relevance is significant.Different attribute associations correspond to different communicative functions of patient-preposing sentence:realis,expressive function;and irrealis,comment function.This phenomenon reveals the register differences of the general grammatical format,and suggests the in-depth perspective of the register grammar research.

关 键 词：受事前置句 现实 非现实 语体 功能解释 

分 类 号：H141[语言文字—汉语]