旅日针灸学者的回归对澄江针灸学派形成的意义  

Return of Visiting Scholars of Acupuncture and Moxibustion to Japan and Its Significance on Formation of Chengjiang School

作　　者：黄玥滢 徐天成[1] HUANG Yueying;XU Tiancheng(Key Laboratory of Acupuncture and Medicine Research of Ministry of Education,Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine,Nanjing 210023,China)

机构地区：[1]南京中医药大学针药结合教育部重点实验室,南京210023

出　　处：《中医药文化》2024年第1期63-74,共12页Chinese Medical Culture

基　　金：江苏省中医药科技发展计划专题研究项目(ZT202120)。

摘　　要：20世纪中期,源于中国的针灸经历了在日本的改造后以全新面貌输入到国内,逐步成为了推行现代卫生事业的重要工具,在这一过程中,承淡安、邱茂良、杨甲三、邵经明、高镇五、谢锡亮等人形成的澄江针灸学派与创办的《针灸杂志》成为接纳针灸科学化思想的重要理论据点。承淡安东渡日本回国后,承门医家开始对重新厘定针灸疗效的现代科学方式进行自主探索,主动走向世界并参与世界医疗体系的初步构建。全球视野下,西洋医学的引进引起了中日医学知识与医疗制度的变革,而从学派本身的历史现象来看,中国医家透露出与日本不相类似的医疗创新与理性,即学派门人大都幼承庭训,主动成为沟通国际学术理论与传统针灸实践的纽带;坚持以疗效立命,将学术成果结合现实以融入社会。Originated from China,acupuncture and moxibustion had undergone a profound transformation from Japan in the middle of the 20th century,and gradually became an important tool for the implementation of modern healthcare cause.In this process,the academic school formed by CHENG Dan’an,QIU Maoliang,YANG Jiasan,SHAO Jingming,GAO Zhenwu,XIE Xiliang and the Journal of Acupuncture and Moxibustion founded by them became an important theoretical stronghold for the acceptance of scientization of acupuncture and moxibustion.After CHENG returned from Japan,the doctors of Cheng school began to explore on their own the modern scientific approaches to re-determine the efficacy of acupuncture and moxibustion,actively spreading their practice worldwide and participating in the initial construction of corresponding world medical system.From a global view,the introduction of western medicine promotes revolution of medical knowledge and healthcare system in the early modern period of both China and Japan.However,from the perspective of the school’s historical development,the Chinese acupuncturists have shown more innovation and rationality compared with their Japanese counterparts.Most successors have matured from traditional apprentices,functioned voluntarily as a link for communicating international academic theories and traditional medical practices,and emphasized on curative effect through combining academic achievements with reality to serve the society.

关 键 词：澄江针灸学派 西学东渐 承淡安 日本 针灸 

分 类 号：R-092[医药卫生] R245