明代名医缪希雍生卒年考  

Research on the Year of Birth and Death of a Prestigious Doctor of the Ming Dynasty MIAO Xiyong

作　　者：叶思钰 YE Siyu(Literature Information Center,Fudan University,Shanghai 200433,China)

机构地区：[1]复旦大学文献信息中心,上海200433

出　　处：《中医药文化》2024年第1期91-96,共6页Chinese Medical Culture

基　　金：国家社会科学基金后期项目(22FZJB006)。

摘　　要：缪希雍为晚明著名医家,不仅医术高明,且活跃于晚明士大夫及佛教信仰圈之中,一直为中医史及江南社会史研究所关注。但作为一位杏林名家与党争清流,缪氏的生卒年,在学界尚无令人准确的说法;尤其出生年,长期流传多个不同版本,且彼此相去甚远。通过研究《径山藏》所录缪氏亲笔牌记,纠前人关于朱国祯所作祝寿文之考证错误,辅以相关文献,考得缪氏当生于嘉靖三十二年(1553),卒于天启五年(1625)六月至天启六年(1626)三月之间。MIAO Xiyong was a renowned physician in the late Ming Dynasty,not only for his excellent medical skills,but also as an important figure in the circles of literati and Buddhists in his time,winning due attention by scholars on researches of TCM history and Jiangnan social history.However,as a prestigious TCM physician and a Confucius intellectual who earned good fame in the royal court,there is no accurate statement on the years of MIAO’s birth and death in academia;especially for his birth,there have been many different versions circulating for a long time which differ from each other greatly.This article takes base in MIAO’s own manuscript in Jing Shan Zang(《径山藏》Jingshan Collection of Buddhist Texts),rectifies former textual research based on ZHU Guozhen’s birthday-congratulation text,with reference from relevant literature,and concludes that MIAO was born in 1553(32nd Year of Jiajing)and died in the range from Sixth Month of 1625(5th Year of Tianqi)to Third Month of 1626.

关 键 词：缪希雍 朱国祯 《径山藏》 生卒年考证 

分 类 号：K826.2[历史地理—历史学]