试论商周时期诚信观念  

On the Concept of Honesty in Shang and Zhou Dynasties

作　　者：庄雯 ZHUANG Wen(School of Historical Culture and Tourism,Liaoning Normal University,Dalian 116081,China)

机构地区：[1]辽宁师范大学历史文化旅游学院,辽宁大连116081

出　　处：《赤峰学院学报（哲学社会科学版）》2024年第2期10-15,共6页Journal of Chifeng University：Philosophy and Social Science Chinese Edition

摘　　要：诚信,作为中华传统美德之一,它在个人修养、社会教化等方面均起到重要作用,被历世所推崇。纵观以往的论述,大多集中于春秋战国时期的儒家“信”思想,忽视在此之前就有的“诚信”观念。实际上,春秋战国时期的"信"思想之所以兴盛,得益于商周时期“诚信”观念的温润。商朝时期,时人崇尚祭祀占卜,对鬼神抱有敬畏之心,诚信观念尚处于萌芽状态。西周时期,社会推崇道德,讲求以德配天,敬德保民。伴随着礼乐制度的确立,诚信观念逐渐孕育发展,延伸到社会交往活动中,从以神为本位到以人为本位。从历史的角度看,探讨“诚信”观念,有助于追溯、梳理先秦伦理道德思想。对于建设中国特色社会主义和谐社会,实现德治与法治的统一,具有重要意义。Honesty,as one of the traditional Chinese virtues,plays an important role in personal cultivation,social education and other aspects,and has been respected by all ages.Throughout the previous discussions,most of them focused on the Confucian"honesty"thought in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period,ignoring the"honesty"concept that existed before.In fact,the prosperity of the"honesty"thought in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period benefited from the warmth of the"honesty"concept in the Shang and Zhou Dynasties.In the Shang Dynasty,people worshipped sacrifice and divination,revered ghosts and gods,and the concept of honesty was still in its infancy.During the Western Zhou Dynasty,the society respected morality,and emphasized that virtue should be used to match heaven,respect morality and protect the people.With the establishment of the ritual and music system,the concept of honesty has been gradually developed and extended to social activities,from God centered to people-oriented.From a historical point of view,exploring the concept of"honesty"is helpful to trace back and sort out the ethical and moral thoughts of the Pre-Qin Dynasty.It is of great significance for building a harmonious socialist society with Chinese characteristics and realizing the unity of rule of law and rule of virtue.

关 键 词：诚信 道德 誓 允 

分 类 号：K223[历史地理—历史学] K224[历史地理—中国史] B82[哲学宗教—伦理学]