探析我国古代开放式都城对《考工记·匠人》中规划思想的演绎——以宋元两代都城为例  

Explore the Interpretation of the Planning Thoughts in Kao Gong Ji·Craftsman by the Open Capital Cities in Ancient China:Taking the Capital Cities of the Song and Yuan Dynasties as an Example

作　　者：任宁 

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学设计学院

出　　处：《建筑与文化》2024年第1期217-220,共4页Architecture & Culture

摘　　要：《考工记·匠人》是我国已知最早的系统性都城规划理论,其思想内核与礼治和中央集权相统一,也因此在古代都城规划的历史中产生了极为深远的影响。文章选取宋元两代具有代表性的四座开放式都城,分别分析其对《考工记·匠人》中规划思想的演绎并进行横向对比,旨在证实该规划模式及其思想内涵所具备的优越性,并进一步理解古代开放式都城建设中对于外部条件的处理及权衡。Kao Gong Ji · Craftsman is the earliest known systematic theory of capital planning in China,and its ideological core is united with ritual rule and centralization of power,and therefore has had a profound influence on the history of ancient capital planning.In this paper,four representative open capital cities of the Song and Yuan Dynasties are selected and analysed for their interpretation and cross-sectional comparison of the planning thoughts in Kao Gong Ji·Craftsman,with the aim of confirming the superiority of the planning model and its ideological connotations,and further understanding the treatment and trade-off of external conditions in the construction of ancient open capital cities.

关 键 词：《考工记·匠人》 都城规划 开放式都城 宋元都城 

分 类 号：TU984.2[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]