华北五省旱灾时期街头慈善募捐活动——以北京为中心的考察(1920—1921)  

Street Charity Fundraising Activities during the Drought in Five Provinces of North China——An Investigation Centered on Beijing(1920-1921)

作　　者：刘佳琳 LIU Jialin(School of History,Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou,Henan 450001,China)

机构地区：[1]郑州大学历史学院,河南郑州450001

出　　处：《河北开放大学学报》2024年第1期7-11,共5页Journal of Hebei Open University

摘　　要：华北五省旱灾期间,北京于旱灾纪念日、全国急募赈款大会中两度举办街头慈善募捐活动。活动分别采取街头流动募捐、定点募捐形式,并以营造街头慈善氛围相辅助,收获市民踊跃反响。北京街头慈善募捐活动在官赈、义赈合作救灾的过程中诞生,青年学生群体构成其核心力量,城市发展奠定其物质基础。既是丰富近代慈善形式的创举,又起到锻炼学生群体服务社会能力的作用,并成为引导市民参与公共事务的国民教育实践。During the drought in five provinces of north China in 1920 and 1921,Beijing held street fundraising twice in Drought Anniversary and the National Fundraising Assembly.The activities took the form of street mobile fund-raising and fixed-point fund-raising,supplemented by creating a street charity atmosphere,which won enthusiastic response from the public.During this period,Beijing street charity fund-raising activities were born in the process of official relief and voluntary relief cooperation,with young students as its core force and urban development laying its material foundation.It is not only a pioneering work to enrich modern charity forms,but also plays a role in training students’social service ability,and has become a national education practice to guide citizens to participate in public affairs.

关 键 词：灾荒 北京 街头募捐 慈善 

分 类 号：K261[历史地理—历史学]