生物样本库建设在临床专业学位研究生人才培养中的作用  

The Role of the Construction of Bio-Bank in the Training System of Clinical Medical Graduate Students

作　　者：李国东[1] 党树伟 李金星[1] 丁立贤 孙铭均 孙岩岩[1] 张津宁[1] LI Guodong;DANG Shuwei;LI Jinxing;DING Lixian;SUN Mingjun;SUN Yanyan;ZHANG Jinning(Department of General Surgery/Teaching and Research Section of Surgery/Bio-Bank of Department of General Surgery,the Fourth Hospital of Harbin Medical University,Harbin Heilongjiang 150001,China)

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨医科大学附属第四医院普外科/外科学教研室/普外科生物样本库,黑龙江哈尔滨150001

出　　处：《中国继续医学教育》2024年第4期185-189,共5页China Continuing Medical Education

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(82072673);黑龙江省自然科学基金联合引导项目(LH2022H032)。

摘　　要：当前,我国临床专业学位硕士研究生培养与住院医师规范化培训全面接轨的“双轨合一”模式已在全国范围内广泛开展。新模式明显提升了专业学位硕士研究生的临床能力,但“重临床、轻科研”的现象普遍存在,以致专业学位硕士研究生的科研能力及科研思维明显不足。生物样本库作为临床科研转化医学研究的关键平台,对科学研究、转化应用及人才培养具有重要的支撑作用。在生物样本库的建设过程中,可培养具有创新意识和实践能力的高素质复合型医学人才。文章重点介绍了我国临床医学研究生培养现状、生物样本库发展现状、生物样本库在医学研究生培养过程中的作用、成效以及设想,以期在新时代背景下构建专业学位研究生人才培养新模式。At present,a double-track-in-one training mode combining clinical medical professional master's graduates and resident standardized training system has been widely carried out nationwide.The new model has significantly improved the clinical ability of the master's degree students.However,the phenomenon of"emphasizing clinical practice and neglecting scientific research"is widespread,leading to the obvious lack of scientific research ability and scientific research thinking.As a key platform for clinical research and translational medicine research,bio-bank plays an important supporting role in scientific research,translational application and talent cultivation.During the construction of bio-bank,high-quality compound medical talents with innovative awareness and practical ability can be cultivated.This paper focuses on the current situation of clinical medical postgraduate training in China,the current situation of the development of bio-bank,and the role,effect and assumption of bio-bank in the process of medical postgraduate training,with a view to building a new model of professional degree graduate talent training in the new era.

关 键 词：生物样本库 临床医学 专业学位硕士研究生 科研 人才培养 培养模式 

分 类 号：G643[文化科学—高等教育学]