山东省脑卒中公众认知情况调查研究及建议  

Investigation and Suggestions on Public Cognition of Stroke in Shandong Province

作　　者：李亚 赵献坤[2] 邵亚萌 LI Ya;ZHAO Xian-kun;SHAO Ya-meng(Administration Office,Medical Management Service Center,Shandong Health Commission,Jinan 250014,Shandong,China;Departmentof Equipment,Qingdao Municipal Hospital,Qingdao 266000,Shandong,China)

机构地区：[1]山东省卫生健康委员会医疗服务管理中心办公室,山东济南250014 [2]青岛市市立医院设备科,山东青岛266000

出　　处：《医学信息》2024年第4期51-54,60,共5页Journal of Medical Information

基　　金：山东省卫生健康委员会卫生政策研究重点课题(编号:WZY202270)。

摘　　要：目的分析山东省公众对脑卒中的认知程度与科普宣教工作的开展情况。方法使用德菲尔专家咨询法进行问卷设计,将最终确定好的问卷录入问卷网系统形成电子调研问卷。向山东省内的民众随机发布脑卒中公众认知调查问卷,就公众是否了解脑卒中、是否会主动关注脑卒中、是否接受过相关的科普宣传教育等方面展开调研,分析年龄、受教育程度、劳动类型对民众对脑卒中认知情况的影响。结果本研究共回收有效问卷200份。141人(70.50%)听说过脑卒中,了解过脑卒中的人群集中在31~50岁。随着年龄的增大,关注脑卒中相关知识的人群占比逐渐增大,不同年龄段之间对脑卒中的关注度的比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。劳动类型与受教育程度对脑卒中认知情况的几乎无影响(P>0.05)。83.00%的人群未接受过任何脑卒中健康指导活动,40.50%的人选择通过食疗预防脑卒中。在脑卒中康复的有利因素调研中,32.50%的人认为加强身体锻炼对脑卒中最为重要。结论山东省内公众对脑卒中的关注程度随年龄的增长有所增加,但公众对脑卒中疾病的认知尚存不足,且多数民众并未接受过脑卒中相关的健康指导。Objective To analyze the public cognition of stroke and the development of popular science education in Shandong Province.Methods The Delphi expert consultation method was used to design the questionnaire,and the finalized questionnaire was entered into the questionnaire network system to form an electronic survey questionnaire.A questionnaire on public cognition of stroke was randomly issued to the people in Shandong Province to investigate whether the public knew about stroke,whether they would take the initiative to pay attention to stroke,and whether they had received relevant popular science publicity and education,and the influence of age,education level and labor type on people's cognition of stroke was analyzed.Results A total of 200 valid questionnaires were collected in this study.Among them,141 people(70.50%)had heard of stroke,and the people who knew stroke were concentrated in 31-50 years old.With the increase of age,the proportion of people paying attention to stroke-related knowledge gradually increased,and the difference in attention to stroke among different age groups was statistically significant(P<0.05).Labor type and education level had almost no effect on stroke cognition(P>0.05).83.00%of the population had not received any stroke health guidance activities,and 40.50%of the people chose to prevent stroke through diet therapy.In the survey of favorable factors for stroke rehabilitation,32.50%of people thought that strengthening physical exercise was the most important for stroke.Conclusion The public's attention to stroke in Shandong Province has increased with age,but the public's cognition of stroke disease is still insufficient,and most people have not received stroke-related health guidance.

关 键 词：脑卒中 公众认知 年龄 教育程度 劳动类型 健康教育 

分 类 号：R743[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]