南宁市江南区多元普惠幼儿园5岁儿童龋病及其影响因素调查分析  

Investigation and Analysis of Caries and Its Influencing Factors in 5-year-old Children in Multiple Inclusive Kindergartens in Jiangnan District,Nanning

作　　者：许妮妮 梁雁 陈爱华 邹丹 李伶 吴冬燕 邱荣敏[1] XU Nini;LIANG Yan;CHEN Aihua;ZOU Dan;LI Ling;WU Dongyan;QIU Rongmin(College&Hospital of Stomatology,Guangxi Medical University,Guangxi Key Laboratory of Oral and Maxillofacial Rehabilitation and Reconstruction,Guangxi Clinical Research Center for Craniofacial Deformity,Guangxi Health Commission Key Laboratory of Prevention and Treatment for Oral Infectious Diseases,Nanning 530021)

机构地区：[1]广西医科大学口腔医学院/附属口腔医院,广西口腔颌面修复与重建研究自治区级重点实验室,广西颅颌面畸形临床医学研究中心,广西壮族自治区卫生健康委员会口腔感染性疾病防治重点实验室,南宁530021 [2]广西中医药大学第一附属医院口腔科 [3]广西医大开元东埌医院口腔科

出　　处：《现代口腔医学杂志》2024年第1期30-34,共5页Journal of Modern Stomatology

基　　金：广西科技厅重点研发项目(2021AB11097);广西南宁市青秀区科技计划项目(2020039);广西医疗卫生适宜技术开发与推广应用项目(S2020041);广西卫生健康委员会自筹经费科研课题(Z-A20220901)。

摘　　要：目的了解南宁市江南区多元普惠幼儿园5岁儿童的龋病及其影响因素,为多元普惠幼儿园儿童龋病防治提供依据。方法随机抽取南宁市江南区10所多元普惠幼儿园共470名5岁儿童,进行口腔检查,并对其家长进行问卷调查。采用单因素和多因素Logistic回归进行龋病相关影响因素分析。结果南宁市江南区多元普惠幼儿园5岁儿童患龋率为78.3%,龋均为5.73±5.00。多因素Logistic回归分析显示,母亲受教育程度低的孩子患龋风险是受教育程度高的2.260倍(95%CI=1.429~3.574);有睡前吃甜食或甜饮料行为(包含经常和偶尔)的孩子患龋风险是无该行为的1.956倍(95%CI=1.140~3.357);有含糖类液体奶瓶入睡行为(包含经常和偶尔)的孩子患龋风险是无该行为的4.526倍(95%CI=1.898~10.793)。结论母亲受教育程度低、睡前吃甜食或甜饮料、含糖类液体奶瓶入睡是南宁市江南区多元普惠幼儿园5岁儿童患龋的危险因素。Objective To investigate the caries of 5-year-old children and the influencing factors of caries in multiple inclusive kindergartens in Jiangnan district,Nanning,and hereby to provide evidence for caries prevention and treatment of children in multiple inclusive kindergartens.Methods Random sampling method was used to recruit 470 children aged 5 years old in multiple inclusive kindergartens in Jiangnan district of Nanning.Their caries conditions were examined by dentists and questionnaire survey were conducted for their parents.Results The caries prevalence of 5-year-old children was 78.3%,and mean dmft was 5.73±5.00.Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that the risk of caries among children with lower level educated mother was 2.260 times higher than those with high level educated mother(95%CI=1.429~3.574);The caries risk of children with taking sweet snack or drinks before bedtime was higher than children without these behaviors(OR=1.956,95%CI=1.140~3.357);children sleeping with bottle sugar liquid had higher caries risk when compared with children without this behavior(OR=4.526,95%CI=1.898~10.793).Conclusion Low education level of mother,taking sweet snack or drinks before bedtime,and sleeping with bottle sugar liquid are caries risk factors for the 5-yearold children in multivariate inclusive kindergartens in Jiangnan district of Nanning city.

关 键 词：多元普惠 儿童 龋 流动 危险因素 

分 类 号：R781.1[医药卫生—口腔医学]