表没食子儿茶素没食子酸酯在水产养殖中的应用进展  

Research progress on application of epigallocatechin-3-gallate in aquaculture

作　　者：马宁 黄艳红 堂格斯 范嘉杰 陈言峰[1,2] 于辉 MA Ning;HUANG Yan-hong;TANG Ge-si;FAN Jia-jie;CHEN Yan-feng;YU Hui

机构地区：[1]佛山科学技术学院广东省动物分子设计与精准育种重点实验室,广东佛山528231 [2]佛山科学技术学院生命科学与工程学院,广东佛山528231

出　　处：《饲料研究》2024年第3期165-169,共5页Feed Research

基　　金：广东省重点领域研发计划资助(项目编号:2019B110209005)。

摘　　要：近年来,植物提取物因其天然性、毒副作用小以及残留少等特性在畜牧养殖中应用较多。绿茶是一种传统饮品,其所含的多酚具有多种药理活性。表没食子儿茶素没食子酸酯(EGCG)是绿茶多酚中主要的酚类活性物质,也是儿茶素中发挥药理作用的主要有效成分之一。EGCG具有抗氧化、抗菌、抗病毒、抗寄生虫以及增强机体免疫能力等多种生物学功能,并且具有抑制蓝藻水华、调节水质的作用,在水产养殖行业中具有广阔的应用前景。文章对EGCG的性质、提取工艺、生物学功能及其在水产养殖中的研究进展进行综述,旨在为EGCG在水产养殖中的应用提供参考。In recent years,plant extracts have been widely used in the animal husbandry because of their naturalness,low toxicity and minimal residue.Green tea is a kind of traditional drink.The polyphenols contained in the green tea have many pharmacological activities.EGCG is the main abundant phenolic active substance in the green tea polyphenols,and it is also one of the main active components of catechin that plays a pharmacological role.EGCG has various biological functions such as antioxidant,antibacterial,antiviral,anti-parasitic and enhancing immunity,and can inhibit cyanobacteria bloom and regulate water quality.It has broad application prospects in the aquaculture.In the paper,the properties,extraction technology,biological function and research progress of EGCG in aquaculture are reviewed,aiming to provide further reference for the application of EGCG in aquaculture.

关 键 词：表没食子儿茶素没食子酸酯 生物学功能 水产养殖 

分 类 号：S816.7[农业科学—饲料科学]