新时代十年青少年和学校体育政策的注意力配置研究——基于“结构要素—决策属性”分析框架  

A Study on the Attention Allocation of Youth and School Physical Education Policy in the New Era Decade:Based on the Framework of"Structural Factor-decision Attributes"

作　　者：关清文 张晓林 杨雅晰 王涛 陈新键[4] GUAN Qingwen;ZHANG Xiaolin;YANG Yaxi;WANG Tao;CHEN Xinjian(School of P.E.,Sichuan Normal University,Chengdu 610101,Sichuan,China;Dept.of P.E.,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China;School of P.E.and Sport Science,Fujian Normal University,Fuzhou 350108,Fujian,China;School of Sports Training,Guangzhou Sports University,Guangzhou 510500,Guangdong,China)

机构地区：[1]四川师范大学体育学院,四川成都610101 [2]北京大学体育教研部,北京100871 [3]福建师范大学体育科学学院,福建福州350108 [4]广州体育学院运动训练学院,广东广州510500

出　　处：《山东体育学院学报》2024年第1期23-33,共11页Journal of Shandong Sport University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金教育学项目(编号:BLA210214);教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(编号:21YJC890034);福建省社会科学基金一般项目(编号:FJ2022B024)。

摘　　要：青少年和学校体育政策在指引我国青少年和学校体育高质量发展中发挥着重要的“指挥棒”作用。该研究通过文献资料、文本编码和逻辑推理等方法,在构建“结构要素—决策属性”分析框架的基础上,采用注意力配置理论对新时代十年青少年和学校体育政策进行了注意力配置研究。结果显示,新时代十年青少年和学校体育政策存在政策之间互动更强、融入领域更为广泛和压实执行责任更细等特征;政策结构要素维度在目标定位、资源输入、过程内容和评价监管等层面的注意力配置分布各有不同;决策属性维度呈现出不同决策部门的政策注意力配置偏向:中央政府倾向于青少年体育公共服务体系建设、教育部门集中在以学校为阵地的体育教学活动、体育部门偏向于以训练和竞赛为主的体育活动、其他部门更注重以体质和卫生为主的健康行为。Youth and school sports policies play an important"baton"role in guiding the high-quality development of youth and school sports.Through the methods of literature review,text coding and logical reasoning,and on the basis of constructing the analysis framework of"structural elements-decision attributes",this paper analyzes the attention allocation of youth and school sports policies in the new era by using the attention allocation theory.The study found that the youth and school sports policies in the decade of the new era have the characteristics of"stronger interaction between policies","wider integration into other fields"and"finer responsibility of compaction implementation",and the attention allocation distribution of the policy structure elements is different in the aspects of target positioning,resource input,process content and evaluation and supervision.The decision attribute dimension shows the policy attention allocation bias of different decision-making departments:the central government tends to build the public service system of youth sports,the education department focuses on the physical education teaching activities based on schools,the physical education department tends to focus on the physical training and competition,and other departments pay more attention to the health behavior based on physical fitness and health.

关 键 词：学校体育 青少年体育 政策研究 注意力配置 新时代十年 

分 类 号：G807[文化科学—体育训练]