气候紧急状态下遗产地保护数字工作流程的机遇与挑战  

Digital Workflows for the Conservation of Heritage Places in a Climate Emergency:Opportunities and Challenges

作　　者：郑宇 马里奥·桑塔纳·坤泰洛 Yu Zheng;Mario Santana Quintero(Carleton Immersive Media Studio,Carleton University,1125 Colonel by Drive,Ottawa K1S 5B6,Canada)

机构地区：[1]卡尔顿大学卡尔顿沉浸式媒体工作室,加拿大渥太华K1S 5B6

出　　处：《中国文化遗产》2024年第1期50-55,共6页China Cultural Heritage

摘　　要：本文深入探讨了数字工作流程为遗产地应对日益严重的气候变化影响所带来的机遇和挑战,以及需要采取更多样化的方法来帮助确定适应气候变化的优先事项,将遗产保护视为可持续发展和减缓气候变化的驱动力。特别提出使用数字技术来记录易受气候变化现象影响的遗产地的必要性,这些遗产地由于缺乏世界范围的重视和传统遗产保护框架的认可而未被研究。Digital technologies have been widely used in the field of heritage.However,in the context of global climate change,how digital technology will play a role in heritage and what direction efforts should be made in developing its technology to adapt to climate change are worthy of discussion.“It is just the beginning”,said UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres in a statement on July's record global temperatures.“The era of global warming has ended;the era of global boiling has arrived.(Guterres,2023)”Guterres's warning,though hyperbolic,is not excessive in terms of the urgency of global climate change.The heritage field has long recognized climate change's negative impact on heritage.However,it has also recognized that heritage can be a positive factor in mitigating and adapting to climate change in human society.This contribution offers insights into opportunities and challenges that digital workflows offer heritage places to address the growing impacts of climate change and the need for more diverse approaches to contribute to setting priorities for climate adaptation,considering heritage conservation as a driver for sustainable development and climate mitigation.Digital technologies integrate various tools and methods for collecting,analyzing,and interpreting data from heritage places.It can be instrumental in addressing climate change in multiple ways.The paper explores the role of digital technologies in climate emergency,using the outline of four emerging issues in the education of cultural heritage emerging professionals in climate action raised by JT-HECA webinar held at Carleton University in 2022.“Climate impacts and heritage vulnerability”,which deals with adaptation planning,technologies can highly contribute to understanding impacts and how to assess them.Digital technology can play a key role in reducing disaster risk and helping heritage sites respond quickly in the face of disasters.In“Building/Urban Adaptation and Resilience”,the recording of the condition of the built environment i

关 键 词：数字技术 遗产记录 有计划的保护 遗产地保护 气候行动 气候紧急状态 

分 类 号：TP399[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术] K86[自动化与计算机技术—计算机科学与技术]