视网膜脉络膜的血流调控特点  

Circulation control characteristics of retina and choroid

作　　者：黄厚斌[1,2] Huang Houbin(Department of Ophthalmology,Hainan Hospital of PLA General Hospital,Sanya Hainan 572013,China;Senior Department of Ophthalmology,PLA General Hospital,Beijing 100853,China)

机构地区：[1]解放军总医院海南医院眼科,海南三亚572013 [2]解放军总医院眼科医学部,北京100853

出　　处：《眼科》2024年第1期1-8,共8页Ophthalmology in China

基　　金：军队后勤科研项目保健专项课题(23BJZ37);海南省卫生健康行业科研项目(22A200351);军委后勤保障部保健专项科研课题面上项目(19BJZ39)。

摘　　要：视网膜脉络膜的血流调节(包括自身调节、神经调节、体液调节以及神经血管调节等)机制不同,与视网膜脉络膜缺血性疾病的发生机制密切相关。视网膜脉络膜的血流特点也不同,临床上常会认为视网膜的血液供应主要来自视网膜动脉系统,事实上脉络膜才是视网膜血液供应的主要来源。本文阐述视网膜脉络膜的血流调控及血液循环特点,为深入探讨视网膜脉络膜血管性疾病的发病机制奠定基础。The circulation mechanisms of retina and choroid are different in various aspects including autoregulation,neuro-regulation,humor regulation and neurovascular regulation,which is closely associated with the development of retinochoroidal ischemic diseases.The circulation characteristics of retina and choroid also have many imparities.It is usually considered that central retina artery predominantly contributes the blood supply of retina but in fact choroid does.This article details above topics so as to be able to explore the pathogeneses of retinochoroid vasculopathies in depth.

关 键 词：视网膜 脉络膜 血流调控 视网膜血管疾病 

分 类 号：R774.1[医药卫生—眼科]