动态匹配规则造成的变异——解析漠沙傣语塞擦组声母的复杂匹配现象  

Variations Induced by Dynamic Matching Rules:A Case Study of Mosha Dai

作　　者：余德江 陈保亚[2] Yu Dejiang;Chen Baoya(Center for Chinese Linguistics,Peking University,Beijing 100871;Department of Chinese Language and Literature,Peking University,Beijing 100871)

机构地区：[1]北京大学中国语言学研究中心,北京1100871 [2]北京大学中国语言文学系,北京100871

出　　处：《语言科学》2023年第6期594-611,共18页Linguistic Sciences

基　　金：中国博士后科学基金面上项目(2021M700269)资助。

摘　　要：一般认为复杂时空层次的叠置是语言接触引发变异的主要机制。对漠沙傣语塞擦组声母复杂匹配现象的分析表明,动态匹配规则及其共同作用也是造成变异的重要原因。动态匹配规则包括:内部演变阶段对外来层的投射、目标语对外来层的投射、内部音系规则对外来层的制约、匹配残留造成的转换-类推规则,以及规则间的共同作用。The superposition of complex spatio-temporal layers are generally considered to be the main mechanism of variation triggered by language contact.Based on the analysis of the complex matching phenomenon of the sibilant initials in Mosha Dai,we argue that the dynamic matching rules and their joint action are the important causes of variation.The dynamic matching rules include:The projection of internal evolutionary stages onto the external layer,the projection of the target language onto the external layer,the constraint of internal phonological rules onto the external layer,the trans-formation-analogy rules caused by matching residues,and the joint action between the rules.

关 键 词：动态匹配 变异 语言接触 多对一匹配 

分 类 号：H164[语言文字—汉语]