南非铁路“蓝色列车”和重载技术考察研究综述  

Review of the Site Visit and Research on“Blue Train”and Heavy Haul Technology of South Africa

作　　者：钱征宇 吕忠扬 QIAN Zhengyu;LYU Zhongyang(Department of Science,Technology and Information Technology,China State Railway Group Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 100844,China;Haolebaoji-Ji’an Railway Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 100073,China)

机构地区：[1]中国国家铁路集团有限公司科技和信息化部,北京100844 [2]浩吉铁路股份有限公司,北京100073

出　　处：《中国铁路》2024年第2期12-19,共8页China Railway

摘　　要：以高端豪华客车装备和宾馆化服务为标志的“蓝色列车”及高效的窄轨重载运输是南非铁路的2项创新,通过对南非铁路“蓝色列车”和重载技术现场考察与交流,为我国铁路旅游和重载技术发展提供借鉴。介绍南非铁路网和运营管理的基本情况,重点阐述南非“蓝色列车”的发展历程、装备特点和旅客服务,以及南非矿石专线和煤炭专线重载铁路线路装备、运输组织和关键技术创新,为我国铁路旅游和重载技术发展创新提出建议。The Blue Train featuring high-end luxury passenger cars and hotel-like services and the efficient narrow-gauge heavy haul transportation represent two innovations in the railway sector of South Africa.Firstly,the paper provides an overview of South Africa’s railway network and its operation management,focusing on the development history,equipment characteristics,and passenger services of the Blue Train.Furthermore,it examines the equipment,transportation organization,and key technological innovations employed in South Africa’s heavy haul railways designed for ore and coal transportation.Based on the site visit and inspection on the Blue Train,as well as South Africa's expertise in heavy haul technology,the paper aims to provide valuable insights for the development of railway tourism and heavy haul technology in China.

关 键 词：南非 蓝色列车 重载铁路 宾馆化服务 电控制动 

分 类 号：U293.1[交通运输工程—交通运输规划与管理] U296[交通运输工程—道路与铁道工程]