生命伦理原则的中国特色与实现路径  

Chinese characteristics and realization paths of bioethical principles

作　　者：饶世权 佐志辉 RAO Shiquan;ZUO Zhihui(School of Marxism,Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu 611756,China)

机构地区：[1]西南交通大学马克思主义学院,四川成都611756

出　　处：《中国医学伦理学》2024年第2期125-130,共6页Chinese Medical Ethics

基　　金：四川省哲学社会科学重点研究基地“四川医事卫生法治研究中心项目”重点课题“人类生命科技的生命伦理风险及其法治治理研究”(YF20-Z05);四川省科技计划项目软科学课题“重大突发公共卫生事件中应急科技的生命伦理风险及其治理对策研究”(2021JDR0193)。

摘　　要：西方生命伦理原则在中国本土化进程中面临着话语表达西方化、范式标准不一致、逻辑次序不明确等理论困境与技术至上主义、医疗服务资本化等实践困境,因此,应当结合中国国情,构建“生命至上”的中国特色生命伦理原则,突出“生命生存、健康、尊严、秩序”的内涵和生命目的、集体主义的价值特色,明确西方生命伦理原则为中国特色生命伦理原则提供方法论借鉴,形成理论共识。推进中国特色生命伦理原则的实现,应当通过中国话语体系阐释中国特色生命伦理原则,加强中国特色生命伦理原则的宣传教育,完善中国特色生命伦理原则的理论体系,形成中国特色生命伦理原则的行为共识。In the process of localization in China,western bioethical principles face theoretical dilemmas such as the westernization of discourse expression,inconsistency of paradigm standards,and unclear logical order,as well as practical dilemmas such as technology supremacy and capitalization of medical services.Therefore,it is necessary to construct a Chinese characteristic bioethical principle of“life first”based on China’s national conditions,highlighting the connotation and life purpose of“life survival,health,dignity,and order”,as well as the value characteristics of collectivism,clarifying that western bioethical principles can provide a methodological reference for Chinese characteristic bioethical principles,and forming a theoretical consensus.To promote the realization of Chinese characteristic bioethical principles,it is necessary to interpret them through Chinese discourse,strengthen their publicity and education,improve their theory system,and form a consensus on them.

关 键 词：生命伦理原则 中国特色 目的性 生命尊严 生命至上 

分 类 号：R-052[医药卫生]