数字建设与高校科技创新效率协调发展分析  

Analysis on Coordinated Development of Digital Construction and Scientific and Technological Innovation Efficiency in Colleges and Universities

作　　者：刘钥 高嘉诚 Liu Yue;Gao Jiacheng(Higher School of Industrial Policy and Entrepreneurship,Peoples'Friendship University of Russia,Moscow 117198,Russia)

机构地区：[1]俄罗斯人民友谊大学产业政策与创业学院,莫斯科117198

出　　处：《科技管理研究》2024年第1期67-76,共10页Science and Technology Management Research

基　　金：国家留学基金委国外合作项目“赴俄乌白专业人才培养计划”(202108400010)。

摘　　要：采用熵值赋权法、全局DEA-EBM模型、α收敛模型、β收敛模型和耦合协调模型测度评价2011—2021年中国31个省份数字建设水平和高校科技创新效率,并检验数字建设对高校科技创新效率的驱动耦合效应。研究发现,全国(未含港澳台地区)高校科技创新效率较低,总体呈波动下降趋势,并且东部地区下降幅度远超中西部地区;数字建设能有效驱动高校科技创新效率提升,加速各省份间高校科技创新效率差距的收敛速度,并且对东部地区的驱动作用力明显强于中西部地区;全国数字建设与高校科技创新效率间的耦合协调度总体呈稳定上升趋势,但东部地区耦合值明显高于中西部地区,东部地区早已进入初级协调阶段,并逐渐迈向中级协调状态,而中西部地区整体仍处于濒临失调阶段,近年来才逐渐转向勉强协调状态。由此从促进高校科技创新效率提升、推动数字建设发展和加强两者协同水平等方面提出相关建议。The entropy weighting method,global DEA-EBM model,αconvergence model,β convergence model and coupled coordination model are used to measure and evaluate the digital construction level and the scientific and technological innovation efficiency in colleges and universities in China's 31 provinces from 2011 to 2021,and test the driving impact of digital construction on scientific and technological innovation efficiency in colleges and universities.The study finds that the scientific and technological innovation efficiency in colleges and universities across the country is low,with an overall downward trend,and the decline in the eastern region is far greater than that in the central and western regions;digital construction can effectively drive the scientific and technological innovation efficiency in colleges and universities and accelerate the convergence of the scientific and technological innovation efficiency gap among colleges and universities in various provinces,and the driving force for the eastern region is significantly stronger than that for the central and western regions;the coupling and coordination degree between the national digital construction and the scientific and technological innovation efficiency in colleges and universities generally shows a steady upward trend,but the coupling value in the eastern region is significantly higher than that of the central and western regions,and the eastern region has already entered the primary coordination stage and gradually moved towards the intermediate coordination state,while the central and western regions as a whole are still on the verge of disorder,and have gradually turned to a reluctant coordination state in recent years.From this,relevant suggestions are put forward in terms of promoting the scientific and technological innovation efficiency in colleges and universities,promoting the development of digital construction,and strengthening the level of collaboration between the two.

关 键 词：数字建设 高校 科技创新效率 收敛检验 耦合分析 

分 类 号：F062.4[经济管理—政治经济学] F124.3F623F204