模块化组织形式对工程项目创新绩效的影响  

Impact of Modular Organization on the Performance of Engineering Projects

作　　者：薄秋实[1] 郭嘉丽 Bo Qiushi;Guo Jiali(School of Public Policy and Management,Nanchang University,Nanchang 330031,China;School of Intelligent Architecture,Zhejiang College of Security Technology,Wenzhou 325016,China)

机构地区：[1]南昌大学公共政策与管理学院,江西南昌330031 [2]浙江安防职业技术学院智能建筑学院,浙江温州325016

出　　处：《科技管理研究》2024年第2期150-155,共6页Science and Technology Management Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目“企业双元性创新能力形成和提升机制研究——基于组织记忆理论的分析视角”(71962019)。

摘　　要：随着建设工程项目的管理难度不断上升,加之建设工程项目在发包过程中项目各参建单位之间的组织架构呈现出模块化特性,从组织模块化的视角识别出建设工程项目组织形式在模块化程度方面的两个重要维度,包括界面设计规则和近似可分解,同时引入各参建单位的合作行为作为中介变量,基于196份问卷结果实证探究其对项目创新绩效的影响。结果表明:建设工程项目组织形式模块化程度对项目创新绩效有显著正向影响,各参建单位的合作行为在组织形式模块化程度与项目创新绩效之间起中介作用;在设计、采购和建造的工程总承包(EPC)模式下,各参建单位之间的工作分工更为明晰,参建单位之间的资源整合效率和协作情况也更为突出,较为符合高界面规则明确性和高近似可分解性的模块化组织形式,对项目创新绩效的提高作用更为明显。因此,在建设工程项目实施过程中不但要关注参建单位的合作行为,还要对项目组织形式进行优化。As the management difficulty of construction projects rises,coupled with the modular characteristics of the organizational structure between participants during the outsourcing of engineering projects,this paper identifies two important dimensions of interface design rules and approximate decomposition in modularization degree,from the perspective of organizational modularization.Meanwhile,the cooperation behavior of various participating units is introduced as intermediary variables,and their impacts on project innovation performance is empirically tested based on the results of 196 questionnaire results.The result shows that the degree of organizational modularization of construction projects has a significant positive impact on project innovation performance,among which the cooperation behavior of the participants plays an intermediary role;Under the engineering procurement construction(EPC)model,the division of labour between participating units is clearer,and integrated efficiency and collaboration are more prominent,which is more in line with the high interface rules and the high approximate decomposition of the modular organization,more obviously,improving project innovation performance.Therefore,during the implementation of the construction project,not only should we preoccupy with cooperation behavior of the participating units,but also optimize the organizational form.

关 键 词：组织形式 组织模块化 建设工程项目 项目管理 项目创新绩效 合作行为 

分 类 号：F272.90[经济管理—企业管理] G301[经济管理—国民经济]