3种水果果皮农药残留的初筛检测  

Preliminary Screening and Detection of Pesticide Residues in Three Type of Fruit Peels

作　　者：林华锋 梁奇柱 张帝持 王赛 LIN Huafeng;LIANG Qizhu;ZHANG Dichi;WANG Sai(Institute of Food Safety and Nutrition,Jinan University,Guangzhou 510632,China;Jiangmen Xinhui Zhizhuan Agricultural Development Limited Company,Xinhui 529153,China;Jiangmen Xinhui Shuangshui Gan-Cheng Tea Factory,Xinhui 529154,China;Jiangmen Xinhui Shuangshui Yi-Pintang Tea Factory,Xinhui 529154,China;Hainan University,Haikou 570228,China)

机构地区：[1]暨南大学食品安全与营养研究院,广东广州510632 [2]江门市新会至专农业发展有限公司,广东新会529153 [3]江门市新会区双水镇柑城茶艺厂,广东新会529154 [4]江门市新会区双水镇邑品堂茶艺厂,广东新会529154 [5]海南大学,海南海口570228

出　　处：《食品安全导刊》2024年第3期96-99,103,共5页China Food Safety Magazine

基　　金：广东省科技计划项目(2017B020207004)。

摘　　要：目的:应用试纸条速检法了解果皮中有机磷和氨基甲酸酯类农药的残留情况。方法:采用试纸条速检法初步检测3种水果果皮中农药的残留量。结果:番石榴、四季橘、新会茶枝柑青果的果皮农药残留筛检结果均为阴性;3年及以上的茶枝柑陈皮农药残留检测结果的阴性率≥88.89%,快速检测试纸条法和农药残留快速检测仪法对茶枝柑果皮农药残留筛检结果的一致性达到80%。结论:快速检测试纸条法可以用于果皮中农药残留的初筛检测,并能为水果生产中农药的使用管理和进一步服务好农业的生产实践提供基础参考数据。Objective:Using the rapid detection card method to understand the residues of organophosphorus and carbamate pesticides in fruit peels.Method:The rapid detection card method was used to preliminarily detect the residual levels of pesticides in the peels of three types of fruits.Result:The screening results of pesticide residues in the peel of Psidium guajava,Fortunella margarita,and young fruit of Xinhui Citrus reticulata Chachi were all negative.The negative rate of pesticide residue detection results of Citrus reticulata peel for 3 years and above was≥88.89%.The consistency of pesticide residue screening results of Citrus reticulata peel by rapid detection test strip method and pesticide residue rapid detector method reached 80%.Conclusion:The rapid detection card method can be used for the initial screening and detection of pesticide residues in fruit peels,and can provide basic reference data for the management of pesticide used in fruit production and further serving agricultural production practices.

关 键 词：番石榴 四季橘 茶枝柑 农药残留 快速检测试纸条法 

分 类 号：TS255.7[轻工技术与工程—农产品加工及贮藏工程]