从军户到帝师:胶州匡氏家族的文化构建脉络  

From Military Household to Imperial Teachers:the Cultural Construction of the Kuang Family in Jiaozhou

作　　者：周潇 ZHOU Xiao(School of Literature and Joumalism,Qingdao University,Qingdao 266071,China)

机构地区：[1]青岛大学文学与新闻传播学院,山东青岛266071

出　　处：《济宁学院学报》2024年第1期63-70,78,共9页Journal of Jining University

基　　金：2018年山东省社科规划重点项目“明清山东文学世家与齐鲁文化”(18BZWJ02)。

摘　　要：胶州匡氏是胶东军户家族的代表,自明初至清末,共有十一代承袭胶州守御所千户,御倭、抗暴、屯田,为胶州湾的海防安定、经济发展做出了重要贡献。自明成化朝起,匡氏从迁徙而来的军户之家逐渐发展为地方文化家族,出过11位进士,代表人物有匡翼之、匡铎、匡延年、匡兰馨、匡源等,在经学、文学、医学、书画等方面均有成就。匡源作为咸丰帝师、顾命大臣、泺源书院山长,成为家族荣耀的顶峰。明清两代,匡氏家族不仅完成了地域归属的转化与地域文化的认同,也成为胶州地域文化建构的重要力量。The Kuang family in Jiaozhou is a representative of the military households in Jiaodong.From the early Ming Dynasty to the end of the Qing Dynasty,the Kuang family had a total of eleven generations inheriting the marquis of Jiaozhou garrison,guarding against Japanese aggression,resisting violence,and cultivating farmland,making important contributions to the coastal defense,and economic development of Jiaozhou Bay.Since the Ming Chenghua Dynasty,the Kuang family has gradually developed from a migrated military household to a local cultural family,producing 11 successful Jinshi,such as Kuang Yizhi,Kuang Duo,Kuang Yannian,Kuang Lanxin,Kuang Yuan,achieved great success in the fields of Confucianism,literature,medicine,calligraphy and painting.Kuang Yuan,as the teacher of Emperor Xianfeng,the minister of duty,and the teacher of Luoyuan Academy,has become the pinnacle of family glory.During the Ming and Qing dynasties,the Kuang family not only completed the transformation of regional ownership and recognition of regional culture,but also became an important force in the construction of regional culture in Jiaozhou.

关 键 词：胶州匡氏 军户 匡福 匡源 嘉树园 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]