VUCA时代本土管理情境特征的结构化演化研究  

Research on the structural evolution of Chinese management context in the VUCA era

作　　者：高昕 苏敬勤[2] GAO Xin;SU Jingqin(School of Maritime Economics and Management,Dalian Maritime University,Dalian 110626,China;School of Economics and Management,Dalian University of Technology,Dalian 110624,China)

机构地区：[1]大连海事大学航运经济与管理学院,辽宁大连116026 [2]大连理工大学经济管理学院,辽宁大连116024

出　　处：《管理工程学报》2024年第2期8-20,共13页Journal of Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management

基　　金：国家哲学社会科学基金重大项目(21&ZD134)。

摘　　要：管理学科的实践属性决定了管理理论具有较强的时空情境依赖特征。本土情境作为中国企业成长不可分割的基本载体,也是促进管理理论与特色实践交融共生的底层影响要素。鉴于当前普遍存在“西方理论难适用”与“本土理论难开发”的共性问题,背后均指向对本土情境认知的泛化、碎片化、静态化等问题。本文通过对VUCA时代本土管理情境特征的结构化梳理,刻画了本土情境演变的动态谱系和情境要素间的复杂组合,由此呈现出兼具静态与动态、时间与空间、单一要素与多元组合等多维视角下的复合情境观。进而,在促进本土情境认知结构从离散化、架构化向谱系化与组合化演进的同时,研究进一步探索了复合情境观在本土管理理论建构过程中的嵌入角色与作用。通过明确时空情境敏感性下的“新背景-新过程”双维问题筛选机制,厘清本土情境在理论研究过程中的“嵌入”与“涤除”平衡策略,推动本土管理理论研究走向兼顾“本土特色”与“整体普适”的深度情境化阶段。As a discipline,management possesses strong practical attributes that in turn make management theory highly dependent on context.It may involve complex research objects from multiple levels of individuals,organizations,and ecosystems,as well as the dynamic nature of management laws that vary over time and evolve with social development.Therefore,the Chinese context is inseparable from the management practices within it,and thus acts as underlying influencing factors promoting the integration and symbiosis of management theory and enterprise practice.In the past century,unprecedented changes have taken place in the world.Enterprises operating within China’s transition and digital economies have applied innovative Chinese-based practices that are different from those of enterprises in other economies,and are becoming essential for cultivating“philosophy and social science with Chinese characteristics”.However,many Chinese enterprises continue to have problems applying advanced Western management theories and methods to their local environment.A large number of Chinese studies are based on confirming and expanding Western theory with Chinese data,and few scholars have unearthed new ideas and created new Chinese management laws that are widely recognized by the world.The issue of applying Western theories to the Chinese context and that of developing Chinese management theories both point to problems with generalization,fragmentation,and static understandings of the Chinese context.Therefore,this paper aims to investigate the Chinese context from the dual dimensions of dynamism and complexity.The findings will further promote the integration and symbiosis between the leading practices of Chinese enterprises and management theories with Chinese characteristics.Based on the study’s assumptions and methodology,which combines literature analysis,theoretical deduction,and case studies,this paper explores the structural evolution of the characteristics of the Chinese management context in the VUCA era(volatility,un

关 键 词：本土情境 动态性 复杂性 复合情境观 理论建构 

分 类 号：F273[经济管理—企业管理]