马克思意识形态概念的发展逻辑  

The Development Logic of Marx's Concept of Ideology

作　　者：钟启东 Zhong Qidong

机构地区：[1]北京大学马克思主义学院,北京100871

出　　处：《马克思主义理论学科研究》2024年第1期43-51,共9页Studies on Marxist Theory

摘　　要：马克思的意识形态概念随着其批判理论特别是历史唯物主义的发展而逐渐深入和丰富,总体经历了颠倒逻辑、生产逻辑和资本逻辑三个阶段。如果说“颠倒逻辑”以宗教为对象揭示了意识形态的现实颠倒和自身异化,那么“生产逻辑”则回答了“颠倒的世界意识”如何从“颠倒的世界”本身的历史中生长起来。因此,当马克思转换到通过分析“资本逻辑”来批判拜物教时,他实际上是在借助对资本主义意识形态支配体系所作的“人体解剖”,考察意识形态的颠倒机制、生产过程和运行规律,指明“个人现在受抽象统治”以及破除这种统治的解放信念和现实条件,从而将其意识形态概念提升到世界历史高度。Marx's concept of ideology has gradually deepened and enriched with the development of his critical theory,especially historical materialism,and has generally gone through three stages:reversal logic,production logic,and capital logic.If“reversed logic”takes religion as its object to reveal the reality inversion and self-alienation of ideology,then“production logic”answers how“inverted world consciousness”grows from the history of the“inverted world”itself.Therefore,when Marx switched to the“logic of capital”to criticize fetishism,he was using the“human anatomy”of the capitalist ideological dominance system to examine the inversion mechanism,production process,and operating laws of ideology.It pointed out that“individuals are now ruled by abstraction”and the liberating beliefs and realistic conditions for breaking this rule,thus raising its ideological concept to the height of world history.

关 键 词：马克思 意识形态 历史唯物主义 逻辑 

分 类 号：A81[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]