未来的地理学——对地理学发展的展望  

Geography in future:Prospects for the developing trends of Geography

作　　者：王建 张国友[3] Wang Jian;Zhang Guoyou(School of Geographical Sciences,Jiangsu Second Normal University,Nanjing 210013,Jiangsu,China;School of Geography,Nanjing Normal University,Nanjing 210023,Jiangsu,China;Institute of Geography and Resources,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100101,China)

机构地区：[1]江苏第二师范学院地理科学学院,江苏南京210013 [2]南京师范大学地理科学学院,江苏南京210023 [3]中国科学院地理与资源研究所,北京100101

出　　处：《地理科学》2024年第1期1-8,共8页Scientia Geographica Sinica

基　　金：地理科学国家一流专业建设项目资助。

摘　　要：未来地理学的发展趋势,广受关注但众说纷纭。在梳理国内外观点的基础上,从社会经济发展对地理学的需求、科学技术进步对地理学的作用、学科自身发展的内在逻辑以及教育发展的影响等方面,阐述了地理学发展的趋势。地理学将走向科学的地理学、技术的地理学、哲学的地理学、系统的地理学、统一的地理学、全球的地理学、发展的地理学和生活的地理学,还存在着研究对象复杂化、研究维度立体化、研究尺度多样化、研究方法多元化和集成化、研究手段高技术化的趋势。The future development trend of Geography has received widespread attention but opinions are divergent.Systematic analysis and elaboration of the future development trends of Geography have important theoretical and practical significance for promoting the development of Geography.The demand for Geography in socio-economic development determines the direction and possibility of Geography’s development.The effects of scientific and technological progress on Geography determines the extent and feasibility of Geography development.The inherent requirement of the development of Geography itself is the inevitability of the development of Geography.On the basis of sorting out domestic and foreign perspectives,this paper elaborates on the development trends of Geography from the perspectives of the demand for Geography from social and economic development,the effects of scientific and technological progress on Gography,and the internal logic of the discipline’s own development.With the globalization of economy,informatization of society,ecologization of civilization,and geographization of the world,Geography,as a core discipline in the study of human-earth relations,is inevitably pushed to the forefront of solving major global natural and social problems due to its intersection with natural and social sciences.It will play an increasingly important role in economic and social development and human life.The development of aerospace and remote sensing technology has greatly expanded human vision for Earth observation,promoting the possibility of global research.The development of transportation technology and information networks has led to changes in the spatiotemporal scale of the world.The development of observation technology and analytical experimental technology not only increases the quantification level of geographical analysis,but also greatly enhances the ability of Geography to serve the society and economy.Earth science is developing towards the direction of Earth system science,while Geography is developi

关 键 词：地理学 未来地理学 地理学发展趋势 地理学研究展望 

分 类 号：K9[历史地理—人文地理学]