“空间生产”与“场所建构”——基于社会学理论的风景园林专业社会实践路径探究  

Space Production and Place Construction:Research on the Social Practice Method of Landscape Architecture Based on Sociological Theory

作　　者：周详 李哲[1] ZHOU Xiang;LI Zhe

机构地区：[1]东南大学建筑学院,南京210096

出　　处：《新建筑》2024年第1期148-154,共7页New Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年项目(52008085);国家自然科学基金面上项目(52278051);中国高等教育学会2023年度高等教育科学研究规划课题(23MY0403)。

摘　　要：在风景园林由一级学科变更为专业学位的背景下,新时代风景园林专业面临社会学理论需求,以及探索多元化“实践育人”体系的现实任务。借鉴景观人类学方法,综合“空间生产论”的外部景观视角与“场所建构论”的内部景观视角,对风景园林专业社会实践的理论方法与实施途径展开研究。通过设置4个实践模块,即景观社会观察、社区场所营造、城市治理转型、乡村振兴研究,探寻一种能够在实践环节有效联结宏观与微观两种视角的专业实践方式。提出:打破“空间生产”与“场所建构”之间的内外壁垒与上下隔阂,创造一种“多相律”景观平衡、共融发展的模式,不仅是风景园林专业社会实践方法探究的重要内容,也是新时代风景园林专业教育中拓展社会学理论研究的重点方向。Under the background of landscape architecture changing from a first-level discipline to a professional degree,based on the realistic background that the subject of landscape architecture is facing with the imperative introduction of sociological theories,and exploring the diversified“practice education”system,this paper discusses the methods and paths of landscape architecture social practice.Drawing on the study of landscape anthropology,and integrating the“external landscape perspective”of“spatial production theory”and the“internal landscape perspective”of“place construction theory”,this paper studies the theoretical methods and implementation paths of landscape architecture social practice under the concept of“educating people with three aspects”.By setting up four practice modules,namely,landscape sociology observation,community place construction,urban governance transformation,and rural revitalization research,this paper tries to find an effective method that can effectively connect macro and micro research perspectives in practice.This paper points out that it is not only an important content of exploring the social practice methods of landscape architecture,but also a key direction of expanding sociological theory research in landscape architecture in the new era,by breaking the internal and external barriers and the upper and lower barriers between“space production”and“place construction”and create a balanced and integrated“multi-phase”landscape development mode.

关 键 词：社会学理论 专业实践 方法论 空间生产 场所建构 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]