联盟组合多样性对企业持续创新的影响  

The Impact of Alliance Portfolio Diversity on Enterprises'Persistent Innovation

作　　者：何郁冰 占加峰 He Yubing;Zhan Jiafeng(School of Economics and Management,Fuzhou University,Fuzhou 350108,China)

机构地区：[1]福州大学经济与管理学院,福建福州350108

出　　处：《科技进步与对策》2024年第5期60-69,共10页Science & Technology Progress and Policy

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目(19AGL008)。

摘　　要：基于联盟组合多样性构成视角,探讨联盟组合中“伙伴—功能—治理”多样性对企业持续创新的影响,以及结构洞、互补资产对二者关系的调节作用,并利用2013—2017年101家中国深市创业板上市公司面板数据进行实证检验。结果表明:伙伴多样性、功能多样性和治理多样性对企业持续创新具有不同程度的影响;互补资产正向调节功能多样性与持续创新的关系,对“治理多样性—持续创新”关系发挥负向调节作用;结构洞负向调节功能多样性与持续创新的关系,对“治理多样性—持续创新”关系发挥正向调节作用。In the backdrop of open innovation,more and more enterprises attach importance to establishing alliance relationships with external organizations to carry out cross-border knowledge search and conduct joint knowledge creation.To maintain the persistence of technological innovation,enterprises are required to build closed alliance relationships based on cooperation with external organizations.Meanwhile,the form of alliance evolves from the bilateral alliance to the alliance portfolio of network organizations,in which enterprises could acquire different types and levels of resources.The alliance portfolio provides opportunities for enterprises to absorb diversified technologies,expand innovative value networks and construct more effective information channels,therefore helping enterprises identify and use new technologies and market opportunities.As the scope of an enterprise's participation in alliances is enlarged,the heterogeneity among alliance partners is thus enhanced.Undoubtedly,the characteristics of diversity in an enterprise's alliance portfolios will have a certain degree of influence on its innovation input and output.Some scholars have explored the effect of alliance portfolio on the persistence of firm innovation based on the combining theory of open innovation and strategic alliance.However,most studies have focused on the internal factors of the enterprises,ignoring the role of external factors.Then the alliance portfolio is taken as an integrated variable in the existing research regarding the internal mechanism between alliance portfolio and persistent innovation.But it is convinced that an alliance portfolio should be analyzed from the perspective of diversity in the context of a focal firm that wants to ally with heterogeneous partners.Moreover,there are two contingent factors,i.e.complementary assets and structural holes,the relationship between alliance portfolio diversity and persistent innovation.However,few studies take the two variables as boundary conditions to explore the contingent effe

关 键 词：联盟组合多样性 持续创新 互补资产 结构洞 调节作用 

分 类 号：F273.1[经济管理—企业管理]