跨界学习、价值认知激活与裂变型新创企业绩效  

Boundary-Spanning Learning,Value Cognition Activation and Performance of Spin-off Entrepreneurship

作　　者：付丙海 张庆明 孙秀梅[1] Fu Binghai;Zhang Qingming;Sun Xiumei(Business School,Shandong University of Technology;Law School,Shandong University of Technology,Zibo 255012,China)

机构地区：[1]山东理工大学管理学院 [2]山东理工大学法学院,山东淄博255012

出　　处：《科技进步与对策》2024年第5期70-79,共10页Science & Technology Progress and Policy

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(21BGL070)。

摘　　要：基于学习—认知—决策的逻辑关系,构建跨界学习、价值认知激活与企业绩效关系理论模型,基于动态能力视角探讨裂变型新创企业绩效提升的路径机制。通过分析213份调查问卷发现:跨界学习和价值认知激活均能显著提升裂变型新创企业绩效;跨界学习以更新知识结构和创新性资源组合方式促进价值认知能力提升,且动态能力越强,跨界学习越能促进价值认知激活;价值认知激活通过对跨界学习过程中获得的资源进行创新性组合和利用,进一步转化为裂变型新创企业绩效,即价值认知激活在跨界学习与裂变型新创企业绩效间发挥中介效应。结论既可基于动态能力视角回答企业如何突破资源约束,实现资源要素创新性利用和价值认知激活这一问题,也可对其如何更具柔性与灵活性以应对内外部环境带来的挑战提供解释路径。Enterprises are required to have boundary-spinning learning as an ability to look for and acquire diverse resources against the complicated and volatile external environment.Simultaneously,the unpredictability of the environment will impact the enterprises'ability to acquire resources,and those with superior cognitive ability will be able to find valuable information sources.Value perception is an organization's comprehension and estimation of the value of its information resources,a knowledge structure for opportunity appraisal,and a resource allocation mindset.Value cognition plays a guiding role in information recognition and utilization,but how can value cognition be activated?Since a spin-off company is a type of firm with unique qualities and norms,and its embedded relationship with the parent organization is its defining characteristic,a spin-off startup's sustainable growth hinges on its ability to activate the value of itself and its parent resources.In the setting of environmental unpredictability,no firm can have all the resources necessary for development,and boundary-spinning learning has garnered attention as a means of establishing connections with important external subjects to gain access to diverse resources.Dynamic capabilities influence the ability of organizations to make exploration,integrate efficiency,and increase the amount of learning and value perception in this process.Consequently,boundary-spinning learning in the setting of uncertainty has an effect on value perception in the form of resource replenishment,and value perception activation plays a part in the company growth process.It remains to be determined if there is a transmission effect of value perception activation between boundary-spinning learning and the performance of spin-off start-ups,as well as a moderating influence of dynamic capabilities between the two.This research focuses on spin-off start-ups because they increase entrepreneurial dynamics as a unique kind of new venture creation while integrating the difficulties

关 键 词：跨界学习 资源获取 价值认知激活 裂变型新创企业 企业绩效 

分 类 号：F272.4[经济管理—企业管理]