四川省营养改善项目地区6~23月龄婴幼儿营养及生长状况分析  

Analysis of the nutrition and growth status of infants and young children aged 6-23 months in the nutrition improvement project area of Sichuan Province

作　　者：董秀兰 赵梓伶[2] 张飘 何琳坤[2] 张刚[2] DONG Xiulan;ZHAO Ziling;ZHANG Piao;HE Linkun;ZHANG Gang(School of Public Health,Chengdu Medical College,Chengdu,Sichuan 610000,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]成都医学院公共卫生学院,四川成都610000 [2]四川省妇幼保健院

出　　处：《中国公共卫生管理》2024年第1期112-114,118,共4页Chinese Journal of Public Health Management

摘　　要：目的分析四川省营养改善项目地区6~23月龄婴幼儿营养及生长状况,为科学推进该地区营养改善工作提供参考。方法采用概率比例规模抽样方法在四川省7个项目县抽取5881名6~23月龄婴幼儿及其看护人作为调查对象。采用χ^(2)检验分析婴幼儿生长发育及贫血状况。结果四川省营养改善项目地区6~23月龄婴幼儿轻度贫血发生率为9.52%,中度贫血发生率为0.48%;营养不良检出率为5.10%;超重、肥胖检出率为4.98%;发热、腹泻的发生率分别为4.69%、4.37%;儿童营养包有效食用率为92.65%,随月龄增长儿童营养包有效服用率上升。结论四川省营养改善项目地区6~23月龄婴幼儿发热、腹泻两周患病率,贫血状况和营养不良状况得到显著改善,儿童营养包可在该地区持续推广使用。Objective To analyze the nutritional and growth status of infants and young children aged 6-23 months in the nutrition improvement project area of Sichuan Province,and provide reference for scientific promotion of nutrition improvement work in this area.Methods A probability proportional scale sampling method was used to select 5881 infants aged 6-23 months and their caregivers from 7 project counties in Sichuan Province.Analyze the growth and anemia status of infants and young children using chi-square test.Results The incidence of mild anemia and moderate anemia in infants and young children aged 6-23 months in the nutrition improvement project area of Sichuan Province was 9.52%and 0.48%respectively;the detection rate of malnutrition was 5.10%;the detection rate of overweight and obesity was 4.98%;the incidence rates of fever and diarrhea were 4.69%and 4.37%respectively;the effective consumption rate of children’s nutrition packs was 92.65%,and the effective consumption rate of children’s nutrition packs increased with age.Conclusion The two-week prevalence of fever and diarrhea among infants and young children aged 6 to 23 months in the nutrition improvement project area of Sichuan Province has significantly improved,as well as anemia and malnutrition.Children’s nutrition packs can be continuously promoted and used in this area.

关 键 词：婴幼儿 四川 儿童营养改善项目 营养与健康 

分 类 号：R153.1[医药卫生—营养与食品卫生学]