油茶种苗技术装备研发现状及对策研究  

Research Status and Countermeasure Study of Camellia Oleifera Seedling Technology and Equipment

作　　者：李芝茹 吴晓峰 张丽平 李全罡 张北航 胡景阳 韩立志 LI Zhi-ru;WU Xiao-feng;ZHANG Li-ping;LI Quan-gang;ZHANG Bei-hang;HU Jing-yang;HAN Li-zhi(Harbin Research Institute of Forestry Machinery,National Forestry and Grassland Administration,Harbin Heilongjiang 150086,China;Forestry Equipment Engineering Technology Center,National Forestry and Grassland Administration,Harbin Heilongjiang 150086,China)

机构地区：[1]国家林业和草原局哈尔滨林业机械研究所,黑龙江哈尔滨150086 [2]国家林业和草原局林业装备工程技术研究中心,黑龙江哈尔滨150086

出　　处：《林业机械与木工设备》2024年第1期60-63,共4页Forestry Machinery & Woodworking Equipment

基　　金：国家重点研发计划“油茶等木本油料轻简栽培和高效采收装备”(2022YFD2202100)。

摘　　要：阐述了油茶的应用价值、产业规划、嫁接苗生长优势等,重点介绍了油茶苗木嫁接机以及油茶种苗培育过程中用到的其他通用型苗圃机械,最后对油茶种苗技术装备发展给出两点建议:加大研发力度,加强科研理论与生产实践结合度,有针对性地开发适于油茶育苗中嫁接、定植、圃间管理、移栽等各环节的专用装备,从而助力产业发展推动经济提质增效。The application value,industry planning and grafted seedling growth vigor of Camellia oleifera were elaborated,with emphasis placed on the introduction to Camellia oleifera seedling grafting machines and other popular types of nursery machinery which can be used during Camellia oleifera cultivation.Two suggestions about Camellia oleifera seedling technology and equipment development were propound:the research intensity and the combination of theory and production practice should be enhanced and special equipment should be exploited for grafting,cultivation,planting,internursery management and transplanting of Camellia oleifera so as to help Camellia oleifera industrial development and promote economic quality and efficiency.

关 键 词：油茶 苗圃机械 专用装备 

分 类 号：S776.2[农业科学—森林工程]