从晋南清代戏曲碑刻看《汉语大词典》之微瑕  

The Defects of the Chinese Dictionary from the Opera Inscription of Qing Dynasty in South Shanxi

作　　者：游秋璐 郭洪义[1] You Qiu-lu;Guo Hong-yi(College of Liberal Arts,China West Normal University,Nanchong Sichuan 637009)

机构地区：[1]西华师范大学文学院,四川南充637009

出　　处：《河西学院学报》2024年第1期64-70,共7页Journal of Hexi University

基　　金：2017年西华师范大学英才基金项目“魏晋南北朝至唐佛教造像记搜集整理与研究”(17YC453);2017年西华师范大学国家一般培育项目“蜀中碑刻文献搜集整理与研究”(17C16)。

摘　　要：《汉语大词典》是目前规模最大、收词最广、最具权威性的一部语文辞书,注重“古今兼收,源流并重”,释义准确,书证充实,是一部重要的工具书。但由于规模宏大,编纂任务繁重,《大词典》出现部分书证迟后、孤证、义项未收、词形未收等情况。因此,我们主要以前人关注较少的晋南清代戏曲碑刻为主要语料,从提前书证、补充孤证、增补义项、补充词形四方面进行分析探讨,希望对《大词典》词语的编纂进行有益的修订和补正。“Chinese Dictionary”is currently the largest,most extensive,and authoritative Chinese dictionary.It focus⁃es on“both ancient and modern,both source and current,”providing accurate interpretations and abundant documentary evi⁃dence,making it an important reference book.However,due to the extensive scale and challenging compilation task,there may inevitably be some defects in documentary evidence,meaning,and morphology.This paper,based on the traditional op⁃era inscriptions of the Qing Dynasty in the south of Shanxi Province,conducts a review of the interpretation,documentary evi⁃dence,and morphology found in the Chinese Dictionary.The goal is to offer some reference for the future compilation and revi⁃sion of the dictionary.

关 键 词：晋南 清代 戏曲碑刻 《汉语大词典》 书证 义项 词形 

分 类 号：H16[语言文字—汉语]