地方行业特色高校交叉学科建设的现实困境与突破路径  

Realistic Predicament and Breakthrough Path of the Interdisciplinary Construction in Local Industry-Featured Universities

作　　者：许慧霞 XU Huixia(Huzhou University,Huzhou 313000)

机构地区：[1]湖州师范学院,浙江湖州313000

出　　处：《中国高教研究》2024年第1期64-70,共7页China Higher Education Research

摘　　要：地方行业特色高校交叉学科建设与发展是交叉学科建设进入制度化、专业化发展阶段的重要议题。对我国15所“双一流”建设地方行业特色高校交叉学科建设现状进行分析,发现我国地方行业特色高校交叉学科建设面临学科定位不明确、组织管理制度不完善、源学科发展不均衡等现实困境。根据认知合法性、道德合法性、实用合法性三个维度的合法性规制,地方行业特色高校交叉学科建设应前置产业需求,确立“产业-问题-交叉学科”三螺旋建设思路;完善制度建设,构建“产业集群-研究院-学科群”三级发展支持机制;助力产业转型,明确“特色鲜明”+“强强联合”的发展策略。The construction and development of interdiscipline in local industry-featured universities is an important issue in the development stage of institutionalization and professionalization of interdisciplinary construction.This paper analyzed the present situation of interdisciplinary construction of 15“Double First-Class”local industry-featured universities in China;it is found that the interdisciplinary construction of local industryfeatured universities in China is faced with difficulties such as unclear discipline orientation,imperfect organizational management system,and unbalanced development of source disciplines.According to the three dimensions of legitimacy regulation(cognitive legitimacy,moral legitimacy,and pragmatic legitimacy),the interdisciplinary construction of industry-featured universities should prioritize industrial needs,establish the three-spiral construction of“industry,problem,and interdiscipline”,perfect the system construction,construct the three-level development support mechanism of“industry cluster,research institute,and discipline cluster”,promote the industrial transformation,and make clear the development strategy of“distinctive features”plus“strong union”.

关 键 词：地方行业特色高校 交叉学科 学科建设 

分 类 号：G649.2[文化科学—高等教育学]