明清易代之际中州士大夫的命运抉择与身份困境--以“贰臣”彭而述为例  

The Fate and Identity Dilemma of the“Turncoat Officials”in the Central Plains during Late Ming and Early Qing Dynasties:a Case Study of Peng Ershu

作　　者：卢富清 LU Fuqing(College of Liberal Arts Henan University,Kaifeng 475000,China)

机构地区：[1]河南大学文学院,河南开封475000

出　　处：《商丘职业技术学院学报》2024年第1期12-17,共6页JOURNAL OF SHANGQIU POLYTECHNIC

基　　金：2018年度国家社科基金重大项目“全清诗歌总集文献整理与研究”(18ZDA254)。

摘　　要：彭而述是明清易代之际中州士大夫中“贰臣”的典型代表,也是清初被低估了的文学家。在王朝鼎革之际,身为旧朝低级官员的他在目睹家乡遭受农民起义军的战火荼毒后,将清军视为“救民于水火之中”的义师。明亡后,彭而述最终选择出仕新朝,并为清廷统一全国立下了汗马功劳。对南明小朝廷的失望与建功立业的入世思想是其出仕的主要原因。出仕新朝后,彭而述在作品中虽未流露出明显的故国之思与忏悔之恨,但身份困境的难题仍如梦魇一般时常萦绕在他心头。Peng Ershu was a typical representative of the“turncoat officials”among the scholar-officials in the Central Plains during the late Ming and early Qing dynasties,and an underestimated litterateur in the early Qing dynasty.As a low-ranking official in the old dynasty,he saw the Qing army as a righteous army to“deliver the people from an abyss of misery”after seeing his hometown suffering the ravages of the peasant uprising.After the fall of the Ming Dynasty,Peng Ershu finally chose to be an official in the new dynasty,and made great contributions to the unification of the whole country.The main reasons for his becoming an official were his disappointment in the royal court of Southern Ming dynasty and his thought of making something of himself.Though he did not reveal obvious thoughts of his homeland and regret in his works after he came into office,the problem of identity dilemma still haunted him like a nightmare.

关 键 词：明清易代之际 贰臣 彭而述 身份困境 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]