名古屋玄医与日本汉方医学之自立  

Nagoya Gen'i and the Independence of Japanese Kampo Medicine

作　　者：陈志林 石慧[1] 张洪雷[1] CHEN Zhilin;SHI Hui;ZHANG Honglei(School of Medical Humanities,Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine,Nanjing 210023,China)

机构地区：[1]南京中医药大学医学人文学院,江苏南京210023

出　　处：《医学与哲学》2024年第4期66-69,共4页Medicine and Philosophy

基　　金：2018年国家社科基金重大项目(18ZDA322);2022年江苏省中医药科技发展计划面上项目(MS2022010);2023年江苏省研究生科研创新计划项目(KYCX23_1996)。

摘　　要：名古屋玄医借医学复古对金元医学的非难首次打破了中国医学在日本的权威地位,之后更是提出医道规矩,试图使汉方医学区别于中国医学而自立。从历史的角度来看,日本医界的陈陈相因是他打破原有理论的原因,构建新的医学体系的动机更多是为了证明“和胜汉”说在医学领域的成立。从学术思潮传播的角度而言,玄医很大程度上受中国的错简重订派与温补学派的启发。玄医的医学反思,打破了汉方医学对中国医学的绝对依附,其思想也深刻参与构建了古方派的医学体系。Nagoya Gen'i,through the revival of traditional medicine and criticism of Jin Yuan medicine,first challenged the authoritative position of Chinese medicine in Japan,subsequently breaking its dominance.Furthermore,he proposed regulations for medical ethics with the aim of distinguishing Kampo medicine from Chinese medicine and establishing its independence.From a historical perspective,the tradition of"following a set routine"in Edo period was the essential reason for the revival of medical practices.The motivation behind constructing a new medical system during the Edo period was,to a greater extent,driven by the desire to prove the establishment of the concept"Wa Shōkan"(Japanese medicine triumphed over Chinese medicine).From the perspective of the dissemination of academic trends,Gen'i was significantly inspired by Chinese Incorrect Simplification and Tonification schools.Gen'i's reflections on medicine,breaking the absolute dependence of Kampo medicine on traditional Chinese medical practices,profoundly contributed to the construction of the Koho-ha School's medical system.

关 键 词：江户时代 名古屋玄医 汉方医学 古方派 

分 类 号：R-09[医药卫生]