2021年中国城市居民早餐知识、态度、行为调查  

A survey on knowledge,attitude and behavior related to breakfast among Chinese urban residents,2021

作　　者：曹秋野 毕小艺 王瑛瑶 任欢 吴佳 张倩 CAO Qiuye;BI Xiaoyi;WANG Yingyao;REN Huan;WU Jia;ZHANG Qian(National Institute of Nutrition and Health,Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing 100050,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]中国疾病预防控制中心营养与健康所,100050 [2]北京市通州区疾病预防控制中心 [3]中国营养学会 [4]中营惠营养健康研究院

出　　处：《首都公共卫生》2023年第6期321-325,共5页Capital Journal of Public Health

摘　　要：目的了解我国城市居民早餐相关知识、态度及行为,为相关部门及供餐企业指导和改善居民早餐行为提供参考依据。方法利用问卷星进行问卷调查,通过微信网络社交平台收集调查对象的早餐知识、态度和行为等相关信息。应用SAS9.4软件进行统计分析。结果本研究开展于2021年,共调查我国31个省、自治区、直辖市的城市居民11293人。被调查对象认为不吃早餐可能造成的危害依次分别为:造成营养不良(75.7%)、影响工作效率(69.2%)、影响个人情绪(53.8%)、增加慢性病风险(49.4%)。71.0%的调查对象认为早餐对健康很重要,仅0.8%或2.0%认为不重要或无所谓。被调查对象早餐制备方式为完全自己做和购买成品/半成品/点外卖的分别为46.7%和44.9%。结论我国城市居民早餐知识、态度、行为还存在不合理的方面,应坚持普及营养知识、提高营养素养,促进养成科学的早餐行为习惯。Objective To understand the breakfast-related knowledge,attitude and behaviors among urban residents in China,and to provide basis for relevant departments and meal supply enterprises to guide and improve residents′breakfast behaviors.Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted by using Questionnaire Star,and information related to breakfast knowledge,attitudes and behaviors were collected through online social platforms such as WeChat platform.SAS9.4 software was applied for statistical analysis.Results A total of 11293 people in 31 provinces,autonomous regions and municipalities in China were enrolled in 2021.The survey respondents believed that the effects of not having breakfast in turn were causing malnutrition(75.7%),affecting work efficiency(69.2%),affecting personal mood(53.8%),and increasing the risk of chronic diseases(49.4%).The proportions of survey respondents who considered breakfast important for health,unimportant,and indifferent were 71.0%,0.8%,and 2.0%,respectively.The proportions of survey respondents who chose to prepare breakfast completely by themselves or buy finished/semi-finished products/order take-out were 46.7%and 44.9%,respectively.Conclusions There are still unreasonable knowledge,attitudes and behaviors related to breakfast among urban residents in China,and we should insist on popularizing and improving nutrition knowledge and promoting the development of scientific breakfast behavior habits.

关 键 词：早餐 知识 态度 行为 城市居民 

分 类 号：R151.42[医药卫生—营养与食品卫生学]