濒死体验成因解析  

Analysis of the Causes of Near-death Experience

作　　者：许翔 许珺 XU Xiang;XU Jun(Tianjin Institute of Standardization,Tianjin 300041,China;Beijing Alice Consulting Company Limited,Beijing 100025,China)

机构地区：[1]天津市标准化研究院,天津300041 [2]北京爱丽丝咨询有限公司,北京100025

出　　处：《医学与哲学》2024年第5期38-41,51,共5页Medicine and Philosophy

摘　　要：濒死体验是人在濒临死亡或面临死亡威胁时所经历的一种主观体验。在归纳、分析部分濒死体验案例的基础上,发现催眠是使人处于某种特殊心理状态的充分必要条件,也就是说濒死经历者是因进入催眠状态后才会出现濒死体验现象。人在催眠状态下会表现出某些特异的心理和生理现象,这些现象与濒死经历在内容和形式上完全一致。通过分析濒死体验发生过程证明,两者在心理作用机制上是完全相同的。同时亦可从反射角度阐明催眠是引发濒死体验中离体经历及其他典型特征的根本原因。The near-death experience is a subjective experience that individuals undergo when they are on the brink of death or facing a life-threatening situation.On the basis of summarizing and analyzing some cases of near-death experiences,it can be found through logical reasoning that hypnosis is a sufficient and necessary condition for individuals to enter this unique psychological state,indicating that individuals experience near-death experiences phenomena after entering a hypnotic state.Under hypnosis,people may exhibit certain specific psychological and physiological phenomena.These phenomena are completely consistent with the content and form of near-death experiences.By analyzing the process of near-death experiences,it can be proven that the psychological mechanisms of the two are completely the same.It can also be elucidated from the perspective of reflexes that hypnosis is the fundamental cause for triggering out-of-body experiences and other typical features in near-death experiences.

关 键 词：濒死体验 催眠 主观体验 

分 类 号：R-05[医药卫生]