论“真”与“真理”的区别  

On the Distinction between “True” and “Truth” in Language Expression

作　　者：王路[1,2] Wang Lu

机构地区：[1]郑州大学哲学学院,河南郑州450066 [2]清华大学人文学院,北京100084

出　　处：《社会科学战线》2024年第1期1-10,281,共11页Social Science Front

摘　　要：语言表达认识,涉及三个层面,第一个是语言层面,第二个是语言所表达的东西层面。对于语言所表达的东西,人们可以说“是真的”,“是真理”,这是经验意义上的认识和表达。语言表达的第三个层面,我们称之为句子的真之条件,即真和假。这不是语言表达的东西,而是语言表达所带有的东西,相关认识不是经验的。“真”与“真的”乃是对应的,是后者的名词形式。“真理”与“真的”不是对应的,不是后者的名词形式。所以,“真”与“真理”是两个不同的概念,是有区别的。在西方哲学讨论中,认识二者的区别至关重要。There are three levels involved in language expression.One is language itself,the second is what the language expresses,and the last is the truth condition of what is expressed.As for the second level,what is expressed by language,we can say it is true or it is a truth,showing our empirical knowledge.The last level,the truth condition,the conditions under which a sentence is true,has two features:1)This condition is not what the language expresses,but goes with what is expressed by the language;2)The knowledge about it is not empirical.In English the word“truth”is correspond to the word“true”,but in Chinese there are two words for“truth”,“Zhen Li”and“Zhen”,of which the latter is correspondent to“Zhen De”(true),while the former not.Due to the difference in meaning,it is very important to realize the distinction between the two words so as to have a better understanding and knowledge of the Western philosophy.

关 键 词：真 真理 句子图式 真之条件 

分 类 号：B01[哲学宗教—哲学理论] B5