贵州仁怀生物多样性及其环境背景  

Biodiversity and Its Environmental Background in Renhuai City,Guizhou Province

作　　者：粟海军[1,2] 邹晓[3] 安明态[1,2] 胡国雄[3] 张明明[1,2] 胡灿实 李仕泽[4] 穆彪 文雪峰[5] 邢济春[5] 韩燕峰[3] 曹威[3] 王晓宇[3] 安苗[6] 王志杰[3] 严令斌[3] 张福平[6] 李志[1,2] Su Hajun;An Mingtai;Zou Xiao;Hu Guoxiong;Zhang Mingming;Hu Canshi;Li Shize;Mu Biao;Wen Xuefeng;Xing Jichun;Han Yanfeng;Cao Wei;Wang Xiaoyu;An Miao;Wang Zhijie;Yan Lingbin;Zhang Fuping;Li Zhi(College of Forestry,Guizhou University,Guiyang 550025,Guizhou,China;Research Center for Biodiversity and Nature Conservation of Guizhou University,Guiyang Guizhou 550025,Guizhou,China;College of Life Sciences,Guizhou University,Guiyang 550025,Guizhou,China;Maotai University,Renhuai 564500,Guizhou,China;College of Agriculture,Guizhou University,Guiyang 550025,Guizhou,China;College of Animal Science,Guizhou University,Guiyang 550025,Guizhou,China)

机构地区：[1]贵州大学林学院,贵州贵阳550025 [2]贵州大学生物多样性与自然保护研究中心,贵州贵阳550025 [3]贵州大学生命科学学院,贵州贵阳550025 [4]茅台学院,贵州遵义564500 [5]贵州大学农学院,贵州贵阳550025 [6]贵州大学动物科学学院,贵州贵阳550025

出　　处：《山地农业生物学报》2024年第1期82-92,共11页Journal of Mountain Agriculture and Biology

基　　金：仁怀市林业局项目(GZBL-CG22-A[2022-152])。

摘　　要：通过对仁怀市自然环境、遗传资源多样性、物种多样性、生态系统多样性、景观与土地利用开展全面、深入、系统地调查,结果发现仁怀市自然地理环境较为特殊,区内共记录野生生物物种5515种,其中植物2590种,动物1262种,微生物1663种,包括贵州省新记录科1个、新记录属9个、新记录种116个。仁怀市分布有国家重点保护野生植物21种,国家重点保护野生动物26种。本研究首次全面摸清了仁怀市生物多样性本底资源现状,并尝试系统地从无机环境、微生物和生物多样性方面阐释酱香白酒生产条件的特殊性,对仁怀市生物多样性保护和利用、酱香白酒产业的可持续发展具有一定的指导意义。A thorough and detailed investigation was conducted on the natural environment,genetic resource diversity,species diversity,ecosystem diversity,landscape,and land use in Renhuai City,Guizhou,China.The findings revealed that the natural geographical environment of Renhuai City is unique.A total of 5515 native species were documented,including 2590 plant species,1262 animal species,and 1663 microorganism species.Additionally,one family,nine genera,and 116 plant species were recorded in Guizhou for the first time.Furthermore,21 national key protected plants and 26 national key protected animals were identified in Renhuai City.This study provides a comprehensive understanding of the biodiversity of Renhuai City and offers a systematic explanation of the distinctiveness of Maotai-flavor wine production in terms of the abiotic environment,microorganisms,and biodiversity.The results may offer valuable insights for the protection and utilization of biodiversity in Renhuai City and provide guidance for the development of the Maotai-flavor wine industry.

关 键 词：仁怀市 赤水河 县域生物多样性 新记录 酱香白酒 

分 类 号：Q99[生物学]