异地中考门槛与流动人口子女的留守  

Barriers to High School Entrance Exam and Children of Migrants Being Left Behind

作　　者：陈媛媛[1] 邹月晴 宋扬 CHEN Yuanyuan;ZOU Yueqing;SONG Yang(Shanghai University of Finance and Economics)

机构地区：[1]上海财经大学经济学院

出　　处：《经济学（季刊）》2024年第1期119-135,共17页China Economic Quarterly

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(72273081);国家自然科学基金重点项目(72034006)的资助。

摘　　要：本文通过构建2013—2018年72个城区人口100万以上城市的异地中考门槛指数,描述了我国异地中考改革推进的基本态势和区域差异。实证研究发现,城市的异地中考门槛越高,流动人口子女在临近中考时留守的概率越高,且该影响在低技能家庭中更为明显。同时,随着子女年级上升,异地中考门槛对父母迁移决策的影响未发生显著变化,表明本文的结果并不是流动人口样本自选择的结果。We construct an index to measure the barriers for high school entrance exam of migrant children from 2013 to 2018 in 72 cities and comprehensively summarize the policy over time and across regions.We find that in cities with higher barriers,the probability of children being left behind significantly increases as they are approaching to high school entrance exam,and this impact is higher among low-skilled families.Moreover,we find little evidence that the barriers significantly change the migration decisions of parents as their children's grades increase,indicating that the baseline results are not driven by self-selection of migrants.

关 键 词：异地中考门槛 流动人口 儿童留守 

分 类 号：C924.2[社会学—人口学] G632.474[文化科学—教育学]