全球金融网络与区域发展  

Global financial networks and regional development

作　　者：方成 潘峰华 FANG Cheng;PAN Fenghua(School of Geography,Faculty of Geographical Science,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China;Department of Geography,Durham University,Durham DH13LE,UK;Beijing Key Laboratory of Environmental Remote Sensing and Digital City,Faculty of Geographical Science,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China)

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学地理科学学部地理学院,北京100875 [2]杜伦大学地理系,英国DH13LE [3]北京师范大学地理科学学部环境遥感与数字城市北京市重点实验室,北京100875

出　　处：《地理研究》2024年第2期273-286,共14页Geographical Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(42022006、41871157);国家留学基金(202006040044);英国皇家地理学会Hong Kong Research Grant;杜伦大学地理系Dai Morgan Postgraduate Research Fund。

摘　　要：伴随金融全球化的深入,全球-地方的金融联系日益成为影响区域发展的关键因素,全球金融网络的概念应运而生。本研究提出,全球金融网络不仅是理解全球-地方金融联系的重要概念框架,也是从金融全球化视角分析区域发展的有效工具。本文提出了与全球金融网络有关的两种区域发展路径。第一,不同的区域主体借助全球金融网络,可以获取到必要的金融与商业服务支持,进而开展跨境的融资和金融投资实践。通过这样做,区域能够基于自身发展条件,整合利用境内外不同金融市场的优势来服务区域发展目标,但代价是区域将面临更大的全球金融风险暴露。第二,区域通过发展具有全球影响力的金融与商业服务业,促使区域内城市成为全球金融网络中的重要节点,从而能够提升区域在全球城市体系中的战略地位,并实现金融与商务服务部门带来的经济增长。这两种发展路径的实现不仅取决于区域自身的地理条件和发展策略,也受制于外部不断发展的国际政治经济环境。本文强调了全球金融网络用于分析区域发展问题的有效性,呼吁未来注重利用该框架来分析金融全球化对中国区域发展的影响,从而推动相关领域理论发展,并提供有用的政策启示。The financial globalization has underscored the growing significance of global-local financial interactions in delivering regional development,culminating in the emergence of the global financial network concept.This study contends that the global financial network approach not only serves as a crucial conceptual framework for comprehending global-local financial linkages,but also offers a theoretical instrument for scrutinizing regional developments under financial globalization.This paper posits two trajectories for regional development in relation to global financial networks.First,supported by global financial networks,various regional actors can obtain the necessary financial and business services to engage in cross-border financing or financial investment practices.Through this means,regions can leverage the distinct strengths of both domestic and international financial markets for the purpose of achieving regional development objectives,albeit at the expense of greater exposure to global financial risks.Second,through the promotion of the global financial and business services sector,regions have the potential to transform their core cities into pivotal nodes within the global financial networks,thereby augmenting their strategic positions within the global urban hierarchy and fostering financial sector-driven economic growth.The realization of these two development paths hinge on both regional territorialities and strategies,and the ever-changing international political and economy externally.Taken together,this paper underscores the global financial network approach as an instrumental theoretical framework for analyzing regional development issues,and calls for future research endeavors to employ this framework in assessing the repercussions of financial globalization on regional development in China,hereby advancing the theoretical development in the field as well as generating useful policy implications.

关 键 词：全球金融网络 区域发展 跨境投融资 离岸金融市场 金融地理学 

分 类 号：F831[经济管理—金融学]