含汞油气田汞腐蚀与控制技术现状  

Status of Mercury Corrosion and Control Technology in Oil and Gas Fields

作　　者：侯永宾[1] 寇国[1] 谭川江[1] 朱明杰[1] 张金星[1] 陈杨磊 林冠发 HOU Yongbin;KOU Guo;TAN Chuanjiang;ZHU Mingjie;ZHANG Jinxing;CHEN Yanglei;LIN Guanfa(Tarim Oilfield Company,Petrochina,Korla 841000,China;Tubular Goods Research Institute,CNPC,Xi'an 721077,China)

机构地区：[1]中国石油天然气股份有限公司塔里木油田分公司,库尔勒841000 [2]中国石油集团工程材料研究院有限公司,西安710077

出　　处：《腐蚀与防护》2024年第1期76-85,共10页Corrosion & Protection

摘　　要：介绍了含汞油气田在国内外的分布和汞含量的情况,以及汞在油气田中常见的存在形态与特性,阐述了金属及其合金的4种腐蚀破坏机理,系统调研了国内外汞及其化合物对油气田管道与设备的常见金属及其合金的腐蚀特征与控制技术研究与应用现状,提出今后需要加强含汞油气田腐蚀与污染及其防护的研究与应用的方向或问题。The distribution of mercury-containing oil and gas fields and mercury content in whole world,as well as the common forms and characteristics of mercury in oil and gas fields are introduced.The research and application in corrosion characteristics and control technology of mercury and its compounds on common metals and their alloys used in oil and gas pipelines and equipment are reviewed systematically.It is necessary to strengthen the research direction or problems of mercury-containing oil and gas fields in the future.

关 键 词：汞 油气田 管道与设备 腐蚀 控制技术 

分 类 号：TG174.4[金属学及工艺—金属表面处理]