中国风景园林理论体系建设回顾与展望  

Review and Prospect of the Development of Theoretical System of Chinese Landscape Architecture

作　　者：赵纪军[1,2,3] 何梦瑶 ZHAO Jijun;HE Mengyao(the School of Architecture and Urban Planning,Huazhong University of Science and Technology;Hubei Engineering and Technology Research Center of Urbanization;the Key Laboratory of Urban Simulation,Ministry of Natural Resources)

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学建筑与城市规划学院 [2]湖北省城镇化工程技术研究中心 [3]自然资源部城市仿真重点实验室

出　　处：《风景园林》2024年第3期17-26,共10页Landscape Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金“中国风景园林‘前一级学科’时期知识生产及其演进机制研究——以风景园林规划设计为例”(编号52078227)。

摘　　要：【目的】梳理20世纪80年代以来中国风景园林理论体系研究的内容及发展脉络,综合评析风景园林理论体系建设的发展水平,以期为进一步推动风景园林理论体系建设提供思路,从而促进学科理论、方法和技术的发展。【方法】从理论体系建构的不同视角或维度出发,归纳、比较和反思中国风景园林理论体系建设的途径、思路和方法,发掘看待风景园林理论与实践相关现象的不同方式。【结果】辨别和剖析了传统体系、设计体系、空间体系、知识体系、学科体系5种理论体系的异同与关联,以及对学科理论发展的影响和作用,并剖析了学科理论发展过程中存在的诸多问题。【结论】理论体系的建构能够促进对学科内在和外在关系的思考,可视为中国风景园林学科与专业理论发展的结晶,借此把握学科理论的发展动向,并以开放式的答案与认知面对当前的困境。[Objective]The theoretical exploration of contemporary Chinese landscape architecture has always been a concern of the landscape architecture discipline.However,due to the difficulties in the modern transformation of cultural traditions,the problems in integrating Western theories,and the mismatch between professional practice and conceptual expression or value judgment,the systematic theoretical construction of Chinese landscape architecture still needs further refinement.From a systematic perspective,this research comprehensively reviews and evaluates the content and development of theoretical research on Chinese landscape architecture since the 1980s,in order to provide reference for further systematic theoretical construction and promote the development of disciplinary theories,methods and technologies.[Methods]Through literature research,this research analyzes representative theoretical writings on Chinese landscape architecture since the 1980s.It summarizes,compares and reflects on the ways,ideas and methods of constructing the theoretical system of landscape architecture,and explores different approaches to understanding the theory and practice of landscape architecture.At the same time,this research chronologically explores the diachrony of viewpoints and understanding of the construction of theoretical system,and through comparative research,probes into the synchrony of characteristics,similarities,differences and correlations between different perspectives of construction.[Results]This research identifies and analyzes the similarities,differences and correlations between five theoretical systems,namely the traditional,design,space,knowledge and discipline systems.The exploration of the traditional system starts from The Craft of Gardens(Yuan Ye),a classical monograph on gardening.Meng Zhaozhen's Yuan Yan inherits and develops the traditional gardening philosophy,while other scholars strive to explore the potential of tradition through more discovery of classical literature.There may be two ways for furt

关 键 词：风景园林理论 传统体系 设计体系 空间体系 知识体系 学科体系 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]