面向城市建成环境的公众情感体验研究综述  

Review of Public Sentiment Experience Research for Urban Built Environment

作　　者：谭铃千 郝培尧[1] TAN Lingqian;HAO Peiyao(the School of Landscape Architecture,Beijing Forestry University)

机构地区：[1]北京林业大学园林学院

出　　处：《风景园林》2024年第3期106-114,共9页Landscape Architecture

基　　金：国家重点研发计划课题“城市生态空间控制和布局优化技术”(编号2022YFC3800203)。

摘　　要：【目的】城市建成环境质量的提升与优化是当前中国城市建设重点关注的问题,公众是建成环境中生活的主体,明确公众对建成环境的情感需求将有利于城市高质量发展并促进公众幸福感提升。【方法】采取CiteSpace文献计量学分析软件对当前城市建成环境中公众情感体验的研究进展和热点进行可视化分析,从数据、内容、方法 3个层面总结情感研究的特点,并提出一套适用于城市情感监测识别的流程。【结果】公众情感体验研究的数据来源广泛,以文本数据为主,缺少对图片、语音等数据的直接分析;情感研究更关注积极情绪的影响因素;情绪识别的方法呈现多模态化,但不同类型信息质量和数量差异较大。【结论】未来城市建成环境中公众情感体验研究需加强对图片、语音等数据的信息融合,明确城市建成环境对不同空间中人群的情感体验影响机制,聚焦于多方法的协同作用,提高研究结果的信度、效度和泛化性,为风景园林研究方向拓展和设计创新提供参考。[Objective] The objective of current urban construction in China is to enhance and optimize the quality of the built environment in order to improve the people's sense of well-being and sense of gain, which has become a top priority for urban development. As the public is the principal constituent of the built environment, it is of utmost importance to have a clear comprehension of the public's sentimental demand for the built environment in order to achieve highquality urban development and promote the public's sense of well-being. This research aims to, by gaining a deep understanding of the public's sentimental needs, steers urban planning and construction towards creating a more habitable environment that better satisfies the people's expectations.[Methods] The development of emotion research is first examined, including changes in emotion research theories and research methods. By virtue of the CiteSpace bibliometric analysis software, this research illustrates and scrutinizes the contemporary research development and salient aspects of public sentiment experience and built environment. By examining an extensive corpus of literature, the research extracts and elucidates the attributes of sentiment research from the three dimensions of data, content and method. To grasp the shifting dynamics of public sentiments more effectively, the research proposes a series of processes applicable to urban sentiment surveillance and discernment, thereby capturing the public's sentiments in a more inclusive and systematic manner.[Results] Sentiment classification theories can be broadly categorized into two main groups: basic emotion theory and emotion dimension theory. The theory of emotion, stemming from the accumulation of emotions, has evolved through the integration of landscape aesthetics, environmental psychology, and other significant theories in landscape gardening. Furthermore, in the context of multidisciplinary integration, the reciprocal exchange of research methods and theories across different disciplines has

关 键 词：风景园林 建成环境 情感体验 多模态数据 情感识别 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]