汉字注音特点与字典辞书文献来源考察——以《新撰字镜》注音从邪混切为例  

Characteristics of Phonetic Notation of Chinese Characters and Sources of Ancient Dictionaries

作　　者：蔡欣然 CAI Xin-ran

机构地区：[1]厦门大学中文系,福建厦门361005

出　　处：《古汉语研究》2024年第1期78-93,127,共17页Research in Ancient Chinese Language

基　　金：国家社科基金冷门绝学研究专项学术团队项目“东亚汉语音韵学史文献发掘与研究”(21VJXT014)

摘　　要：考察古代字典、辞书的文献来源,通常可以从形、音、义三个方面进行分析。相对于形体与释义而言,注音更具稳定性,因此汉字注音特点的认定是考察字典辞书文献來源的有效途径。《新撰字镜》大量参考《玄应音义》《玉篇》《切韵》等中土文献,在字形、字音、字义以及词汇方面保存了大量已经散佚的文献资料,极具学术价值,而要充分利用这些资料,首先必须确定各个条目的文献来源。顾野王《玉篇》注音上普遍存在从邪混切的现象,据此可以推测《新撰字镜》相关条目是否来自《玉篇》。When examining the sources of ancient dictionaries,we can usually analyze them from three aspects:character pattern,pronunciation and meaning.Compared with character pattern and interpretation,phonetic notation is more stable.Therefore,the identification of phonetic notation of Chinese characters is an effective way to examine the sources of dictionary documents.Shinsen Jikyo makes extensive reference to Chinese documents such as Xuanying Yingyi,Yupian and Qieyun.It preserves a large number of lost documents in terms of character pattern,pronunciations,meanings and vocabulary,which has great academic value.To make full use of these information,we must first identify the documentary sources for each item.The phonetic notation of Gu Yewang's Yupian is generally mixed initial consonant"Cong"and"Xie".Based on this,it can be speculated whether the relevant entries in Shinsen Jikyo come from Yupian or not.

关 键 词：字典辞书 注音 新撰字镜 从邪混切 

分 类 号：H113[语言文字—汉语]