国家重点研发计划专项专家库建设存在的问题与对策——基于一线项目管理者的访谈研究  

Problems and Countermeasures in the Construction of Expert Database for National Key Research and Development Program——An Interview Study Based on Front-Line Project Managers

作　　者：宋欢 陈金辉 Song Huan;Chen Jinhui(High Technology Research and Development Center,Ministry of Science and Technology,Beijing 100044,China;School of Humanities and Social Sciences,Beihang University,Beijing 100191,China;School of Public Policy and Management,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China)

机构地区：[1]科学技术部高技术研究发展中心,北京100044 [2]北京航空航天大学人文社会科学学院,北京100191 [3]清华大学公共管理学院,北京100084

出　　处：《中国科技论坛》2024年第3期50-59,共10页Forum on Science and Technology in China

摘　　要：专家库的建设质量是保障科技项目评审公平公正的重要前提。本研究对21名一线项目管理者进行了深度访谈,探析受访者在国家重点研发计划专项专家库建立过程中的典型做法以及面临的问题。访谈结果表明,在评审专家个人信息的完整性及更新及时性、智能匹配系统的精准性、人为主观因素介入以及专家选取效率等方面还存在一些亟待解决的问题。针对上述问题提出相关策略建议,包括提升专家入库及信息更新意愿的具体举措、对项目与候选专家实行三级匹配模式、升级专家库平台的操作系统等,旨在进一步促进专家库的标准化和创新化管理,为国家科技计划项目的完善管理提供参考意见。The quality of the expert database is an important prerequisite to ensure the fairness and justice of project review.We completed an in-depth interview with 21 front-line project managers,and then analyzed the typical practices and problems faced by the interviewees in the process of establishing the expert database for national key research and development program.The results showed that there are still problems to be solved urgently in terms of the completeness and update timeliness of the expert information,the accuracy of the intelligent matching system,the intervention of subjective factors,and the selective efficiency of reviewers.Finally,relevant strategic suggestions are put forward in response to these problems,including specific measures to improve the willingness of experts to enter the database and update their information,to implement a three-level matching model for the projects and candidate experts,to upgrade the operating system of expert database platform,etc.The proposed countermeasures aimed to promote the standardized and innovative management of the expert database,and provide opinions for the management of Chinese science and technology projects.

关 键 词：国家重点研发计划 专家库 项目管理者 访谈研究 

分 类 号：G311[文化科学]