论科学社会主义的哲学基础与形成逻辑——对马克思哲学与共产主义思想的内在逻辑考察  

On the philosophical basis and formation logic of scientific socialism——An examination of the inner logic of Marx's philosophy and communist thought

作　　者：孔明安 刘婵婵 Kong Ming'an;Liu Chanchan

机构地区：[1]南开大学马克思主义学院,天津300350

出　　处：《东岳论丛》2024年第2期56-62,191,192,共9页DongYue Tribune

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“当前主要社会思潮的最新发展动态及其批判研究”(项目编号:16ZDA101)。

摘　　要：如何看待马克思哲学思想与科学社会主义的关系,关系到对马克思哲学精神实质及其根本内容的理解。马克思早期立足于感性实践哲学将共产主义界定为私有财产之积极扬弃的感性解放运动,这为科学社会主义的创立提供了坚实的理论基点;通过唯物史观所开启的哲学革命,马克思形成了从物质生产、社会分工、阶级斗争等层面言说社会历史运动的全新话语体系,继而生成了科学的共产主义观即科学社会主义;拜物教批判理论是马克思哲学思想的全面升华,是一种在“更深刻、更彻底的方向上发展了”的哲学批判,对资本主义的灭亡和共产主义的实现作出了更为严密且科学的论证。尽管马克思在不同阶段对共产主义的言说方式和论证方法存在着差异,但其哲学思想的底蕴始终都是共产主义,而科学社会主义更是构成了马克思哲学思想的精髓和灵魂。How to view the relationship between Marxist philosophical thought and scientific socialism is related to the understanding of the spiritual essence and fundamental content of Marxist philosophy.Marx,in his early years,based on the philosophy of sensory practice,defined communism as the emotional liberation movement of actively abandoning private property,which provided a solid theoretical basis for the establishment of scientific socialism.Through the philosophical revolution initiated by the historical materialism,Marx formed a new discourse on the social and historical movements in terms of material production,social division of labor,and class struggle,this led to a scientific view of communism,namely scientific socialism.The critical theory of fetishism is a comprehensive sublimation of Marx's philosophical thought,which is a philosophical criticism that has developed in a more profound and thorough direction.It provides a more rigorous and scientific argument for the downfall of capitalism and the realization of communism.Although there were differences in Marx's way of speaking and demonstrating communism at different stages,the foundation of his philosophical thought has always been communism,and scientific socialism constitutes the essence and soul of Marx's philosophical thought.

关 键 词：感性哲学 唯物史观 拜物教批判 科学社会主义 

分 类 号：B0-0[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]