公共利益、政府规制与实质法治  

Public Interest,Government Regulation and Substantive Rule of Law

作　　者：冯辉[1] Feng Hui

机构地区：[1]对外经济贸易大学法学院

出　　处：《政法论坛》2024年第2期132-141,共10页Tribune of Political Science and Law

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“我国催收行业监管与立法完善研究”(20&ZD197)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：关于公共利益与政府规制的理论研究存在长久的争议和分歧。公共利益是包括国家机关、社会组织和个人在内的全体社会成员的共同利益,政府规制是以干预和监管为主要形式的政府治理行为。政府规制是公共利益超越理论争议并强化实践意义的关键,公共利益应成为政府规制正当性的依据和判准。法治是促进政府规制遵循公共利益的保障,应从更侧重法律形式权威的形式法治向更强调法律实际效果的实质法治转变,推动实质法治成为社会主流价值观,促进政府规制强化利益平衡、精准规制与公共服务等理念和方法。There are long disputes and differences in the theoretical research of public interest and government regulation.Public interest is the common interest of all members of society,including state organs,social organizations and individuals.Government regulation is a government governance behavior in the form of intervention and supervision.Government regulation is the key for public interest to transcend theoretical disputes and strengthen practical significance.Public interest should become the basis and criterion for the legitimacy of government regulation.The rule of law is the guarantee to promote the government regulation to follow the public interest.It should change from the formal rule of law that emphasizes the authority of legal form to the substantive rule of law that emphasizes the actual effect of law,promote the substantive rule of law to become the mainstream value of society,and promote the government regulation to strengthen the concepts and methods of interest balance,precise regulation and public service.

关 键 词：公共利益 政府规制 实质法治 社会主流价值观 

分 类 号：D920.0[政治法律—法学]