苏州古城历史文化遗产保护与活化的数字孪生方法  

Digital Twins Method for Protecting and Revitalizing the Urban Historic and Cultural Heritage of Suzhou Ancient City

作　　者：杨滔[1,2] 李晶 李梦垚 缪杨兵 田颖[1,3] 孙令国 YANG Tao;LI Jing;LI Mengyao;MIAO Yangbing;TIAN Ying;SUN Lingguo

机构地区：[1]清华大学建筑学院 [2]自然资源部智慧人居环境与空间规划治理技术创新中心 [3]中规院(北京)规划设计公司 [4]中国城市规划设计研究院 [5]苏州市空间规划智库平台

出　　处：《城市规划学刊》2024年第1期82-90,共9页Urban Planning Forum

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目“城市更新设计理论与方法”(项目编号:2022YFC3800301)。

摘　　要：为了实现文化遗产的保护与活化利用,实现习近平总书记提出的“要让更多文物和文化遗产活起来,营造传承中华文明的浓厚社会氛围”,数字孪生正日益成为实现这一目标的新工具与新平台。以苏州CIM+古城保护更新平台的建设实践为基础,梳理苏州古城保护与更新的现实挑战、理论基础和数字孪生技术基础,创新性地提出苏州古城的数字孪生架构,并以数字再现、价值识别、推演决策、综合治理作为场景驱动,以空间编码体系、分布式架构、实时响应模拟、人机柔性交互为技术驱动,解决古城保护与活化发展的矛盾,推动苏州古城的可持续发展,并对苏州古城传统建造方式的数字化复兴、传统生活模式的数字化演进和传统文化价值的数字化提升进行未来展望。通过这些实践与总结,为将来更大范围、更深程度、更高要求实现城市历史文化遗产保护与活化提供了坚实的方法。In pursuit of the protection and revitalization China's cultural heritage,and in alignment with President Xi Jinping's vision to"bring more cultural relics and heritage to life and create a strong social atmosphere for the continuation of Chinese civilization",the digital twins method emerges as a new tool and platform to achieve these goals.Based on the establishment of Suzhou CIM+Ancient City Protection and Renewal Platform,this paper assesses the practical challenges faced by Suzhou Ancient City and explicates the theoretical and technological foundations of digital twins.It proposes the development of a digital twins architecture for Suzhou Ancient City,a technology system that features scenario-based digital reproduction,value recognition,deductive decision-making,and comprehensive governance.with the spatial coding system,distributed architecture,real-time response simulation,and human-computer flexible interaction driven by the latest technology.The method holds promise in resolving the conflict between the protection and regeneration of historic cities and attaining sustainability for Suzhou Ancient City.The paper also explores the future prospects of further digitalizing traditional construction techniques,traditional life styles,and traditional cultural values of Suzhou Ancient City.The research provides a valuable method for protecting and revitalizing urban historical and cultural heritage,with implications extending beyond Suzhou to achieve sophisticated and high-quality preservation of future cities.

关 键 词：文化遗产 数字孪生场景 古城保护与活化 数字技术驱动 

分 类 号：TU984[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]