肿瘤相关性血栓风险评估模型的研究进展  

Progress in research on risk assessment models for cancer-associated thrombosis

作　　者：石浩然 鲁乔丹 徐园 王晓杰[4] 邓海波[5] 王磊[6] 孙建华 王钰 朱丽筠 安然逊 周新艺 马玉芬 Shi Haoran;Lu Qiaodan;Xu Yuan;Wang Xiaojie;Deng Haibo;Wang Lei;Sun Jianhua;Wang Yu;Zhu Liyun;An Ranxun;Zhou Xinyi;Ma Yufen(School of Nursing,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences&Peking Union Medical College Hospital&Peking Union Medical College,Beijing 100144,China;Department of Nursing,Peking Union Medical College,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences,Beijing 100730,China;Department of Health Care,Peking Union Medical College,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences,Beijing 100730,China;Department of Nursing,Peking Union Medical College,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences,Beijing 100730,Breast Surgery;Department of Cardiac Surgery,Peking Union Medical College,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences,Beijing 100730,China;Department of Vascular Surgery,Peking Union Medical College,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences,Beijing 100730,China;Department of Critical Care Medicine,Peking Union Medical College,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences,Beijing 100730,China;Labor Union,Peking Union Medical College,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences,Beijing 100730,China)

机构地区：[1]中国医学科学院北京协和医院、北京协和医学院护理学院,北京100144 [2]中国医学科学院北京协和医学院、北京协和医院护理部,北京100730 [3]中国医学科学院北京协和医院保健医疗部,北京100730 [4]中国医学科学院北京协和医院乳腺外科,北京100730 [5]中国医学科学院北京协和医院心外科,北京100730 [6]中国医学科学院北京协和医院血管外科,北京100730 [7]中国医学科学院北京协和医院重症医学科,北京100730 [8]中国医学科学院北京协和医院工会,北京100730

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2024年第8期1010-1017,共8页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

基　　金：中华医学会杂志社2021—2022年护理学科研究课题(CMAPH-NRI2021002)。

摘　　要：肿瘤相关性血栓(CAT)是肿瘤患者常见的并发症和死亡原因,利用风险评估模型准确高效识别CAT高危人群,针对性地给予早期预防是其关键。目前CAT风险评估模型较多,但是在不同人群中预测能力存在差别,本文对CAT风险评估模型及应用现状进行综述,以期为临床护理人员了解以及选择恰当的风险评估工具提供参考。Cancer-associated thrombosis(CAT)is a common complication and cause of death in cancer patients.Accurately and efficiently identifying high-risk groups for CAT using risk assessment models and implementing targeted early prevention is key.Although numerous CAT risk assessment models currently exist,their predictive capabilities vary across different populations.This article provides a comprehensive review of CAT risk assessment models and their application status,aiming to offer a reference for clinical nursing staff to understand and choose appropriate risk assessment tools.

关 键 词：综述 肿瘤相关性血栓 静脉血栓栓塞症 风险评估模型 

分 类 号：R730.6[医药卫生—肿瘤]